The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Periodontitis in Arab Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Objectives: Our study sought to evaluate the association between periodontitis and body mass index (BMI) among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: In this cross-sectional case control study analysis of 186 diabetic patients, 112 patients had a body mass index ≥30kg/m2 and 74 control...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oman Medical Specialty Board
2015-01-01
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| Series: | Oman Medical Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.omjournal.org/fultext_PDF.aspx?DetailsID=606&type=fultext |
| Summary: | Objectives: Our study sought to evaluate the association between periodontitis and body mass index (BMI) among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: In this cross-sectional case control study analysis of 186 diabetic patients, 112 patients had a body mass index ≥30kg/m2 and 74 control patients had BMI <30kg/m2. All participants underwent oral examinations including a full mouth recording of clinical attachment level (CAL). Information regarding HbA1c levels and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were also gathered.
Results: Over half (61%) of patients had a BMI ≥30. Of these 52% had CAL less than 2mm. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that there was no association between BMI and CAL. In addition, hs-CRP levels were significantly and positively associated with CAL (OR:1.06, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.12; p=0.007).
Conclusion: Among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, there was no association between periodontitis and BMI. More studies are needed to further explore this relationship taking into consideration additional lifestyle factors. |
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| ISSN: | 1999-768X 2070-5204 |