Utilization effect of cassava (Manihot esculenta) and potatoe (Ipomoea batatas) on pigmentation, carotenoids pull on egg yolk and performance yield hens Influencia de harinas de yuca y de batata sobre pigmentación, contenido de carotenoides en la yema y desempeño productivo de aves en postura

<p align="justify">Utilization effect of cassava (<em>Manihot esculenta</em>) and potatoe (<em>Ipomoea batatas</em>) on pigmentation, carotenoids pull on egg yolk and performance yield hens. Eight diets (T1:without pigme...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ceballos L Hernán, Posada T César Augusto, López G Arnobio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2006-09-01
Series:Acta Agronómica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/acta_agronomica/article/view/239
Description
Summary:&lt;p align="justify"&gt;Utilization effect of cassava (&lt;em&gt;Manihot esculenta&lt;/em&gt;) and potatoe (&lt;em&gt;Ipomoea batatas&lt;/em&gt;) on pigmentation, carotenoids pull on egg yolk and performance yield hens. Eight diets (T1:without pigment, T2: commercial pigment, T3: cassava meal 15%, T4: cassava meal 30%, T5: sweet potato meal 15%, T6: sweet potato meal 30%, T7: cassava and sweet potato meal 15% each, T8: cassava and sweet potato meal 25% each) in a randomized design using four replicates of three hens each during seven experimental periods were evaluated. Diets were iso-energetics (2.9 kcal/g) and iso-proteis (14.5% CP). Carotenoid concentrations (UV-visible chromatography) had differences (P&amp;lt;0.01) among diets. Pigmentation (Fan Roche) and carotenoid concentration in egg yoks to come from cassava and sweet potato diets did not show differences (P&amp;gt;0.05) A comparison with egg yolk to come from test diets signiï¬cant differences (P&amp;lt;0.01) were detected. Diet with commercial pigment showed the highest pigmentation and carotenoid concentration in egg yolk. The other hand, there saw not differences (P&amp;gt;0.05). A comparison with egg yolk to come from test diets signiï¬cant differences (P&amp;lt;0.01) were detected. Diet with commercial pigment showed the highest pigmentation and carotenoid concentration in egg yolk. The other hand, there saw not differences (P&amp;gt;0.05) between egg yolk to come from diet without pigment and cassava and sweet potato diets. Lutein, &lt;img src="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/PIPE/Mis%20documentos/acta/Vol%2055%20No%203/7/images/vol%2055-3-ok_img_39.jpg" alt="" width="7" height="6" /&gt;-carotene, &lt;img src="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/PIPE/Mis%20documentos/acta/Vol%2055%20No%203/7/images/vol%2055-3-ok_img_40.jpg" alt="" width="5" height="10" /&gt;-carotene, and 9-cis-&lt;img src="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/PIPE/Mis%20documentos/acta/Vol%2055%20No%203/7/images/vol%2055-3-ok_img_41.jpg" alt="" width="5" height="10" /&gt;- carotene were the most importants carotenoids found in diets and egg yolk (HPLC). Cantoxatin was found in egg yolk and diet with commercial pigment only. Its concentration reached to 65% in proï¬le carotenes. Lutein was the main carotenoid in egg yolk, while &lt;img src="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/PIPE/Mis%20documentos/acta/Vol%2055%20No%203/7/images/vol%2055-3-ok_img_42.jpg" alt="" width="5" height="10" /&gt;-carotene was the highest in all diets. Egg yolk that come from cassava and sweet potato 15% diet, showed the highest Retinol Equivalent provitamin A. Type and component egg, don&amp;uml;t showed differences (P&amp;gt;0.05). There were differences (P&amp;lt;0.01) in yield performance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;key words:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;Manihot esculenta, Ipomoea batatas&lt;/em&gt;, Carotenoids, egg yolk, vitamin A, meals.&lt;/p&gt;<br>&lt;p align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;Se evaluaron ocho dietas iso-energ&amp;eacute;ticas (2.9 Kcal/g) e iso-proteicas (14.5% CP) [(Sin pigmento comercial (t1); pigmento comercial (t2); harina de yuca al 15% (t3); harina de yuca al 30% (t4); harina de batata al 15% (t5); harina de batata al 30% (t6); harina de yuca m&amp;aacute;s harina de batata al 15% cada una (t7) y harina de yuca m&amp;aacute;s harina de batata al 25% cada una (t8)] en un dise&amp;ntilde;o completamente al azar utilizando cuatro r&amp;eacute;plicas de tres gallinas cada una durante siete periodos experimentales. La concentraci&amp;oacute;n de carotenos totales (espectrofotometr&amp;iacute;a UV-visible) present&amp;oacute; deferencias (P&amp;lt;0.01) entre las dietas. La pigmentaci&amp;oacute;n (Abanico Roche) y la concentraci&amp;oacute;n de carotenos en huevos provenientes de dietas con harinas de yuca y de batata no presentaron diferencias (P&amp;gt;0.05); s&amp;iacute; lo hicieron con las dietas testigo (P&amp;lt;0.01). La dieta con pigmento comercial demostr&amp;oacute; la m&amp;aacute;s alta pigmentaci&amp;oacute;n y concentraci&amp;oacute;n de carotenoides en yema de huevo. No se observaron diferencias (P&amp;gt;0.05) entre yemas provenientes de dieta sin pigmento y de dietas con harina de yuca y de batata. Luteina, &lt;img src="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/PIPE/Mis%20documentos/acta/Vol%2055%20No%203/7/images/vol%2055-3-ok_img_35.jpg" alt="" width="9" height="8" /&gt;-caroteno, &lt;img src="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/PIPE/Mis%20documentos/acta/Vol%2055%20No%203/7/images/vol%2055-3-ok_img_36.jpg" alt="" width="7" height="14" /&gt;-caroteno, 9-cis-&lt;img src="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/PIPE/Mis%20documentos/acta/Vol%2055%20No%203/7/images/vol%2055-3-ok_img_37.jpg" alt="" width="7" height="14" /&gt;-caroteno fueron los m&amp;aacute;s importantes carotenoides encontrados en dietas y en yemas de huevo (HPLC). Cantaxantina solo se encontr&amp;oacute; en el testigo con pigmento comercial. La concentraci&amp;oacute;n fue del 65% del perï¬l de carotenoides. Lute&amp;iacute;na fue el principal carotenoide encontrado en yemas mientras que &lt;img src="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/PIPE/Mis%20documentos/acta/Vol%2055%20No%203/7/images/vol%2055-3-ok_img_38.jpg" alt="" width="7" height="14" /&gt;-caroteno fue mayor en las dietas. Las yemas provenientes de dietas con harina de yuca y harina de batata al 15% tuvieron los m&amp;aacute;s altos Equivalentes Retinol de provitamina A. El tipo y componentes del huevo no demostraron diferencias (P&amp;gt;0.05). El desempe&amp;ntilde;o productivo tuvo diferencias (P&amp;lt;0.01). &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Palabras clave:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;Manihot esculenta, Ipomoea batatas&lt;/em&gt;, Carotenoides, yemas de huevo, vitamina A, harinas.&lt;/p&gt;
ISSN:0120-2812