Cardiac surgery during pregnancy: Continuous fetal monitoring using umbilical artery Doppler flow velocity indices
The fetal death rate associated with cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is as high as 9.5-29%. We report continuous monitoring of fetal heart rate and umbilical artery flow-velocity waveforms by transvaginal ultrasonography and their analyses in relation to events of the CPB in two ca...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2014-01-01
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Series: | Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.annals.in/article.asp?issn=0971-9784;year=2014;volume=17;issue=1;spage=46;epage=51;aulast=Mishra |