Primulina anisocymosa (Gesneriaceae), a new species with a unique inflorescence structure from Guangdong, China

A new Primulina species from Guangdong, China with an unusual inflorescence is described here. Primulina anisocymosa is vegetatively most similar to P. bobaiensis. It can be distinguished from all species within Primulina morphologically by its unique zigzag monochasial cyme and infructescence. To c...

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Main Authors: Xin Hong, Jeremy Keene, Zhi-Jing Qiu, Fang Wen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2019-01-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/6157.pdf
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spelling doaj-b986bcbffe1044f083e88405ee24912e2020-11-24T23:52:44ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592019-01-017e615710.7717/peerj.6157Primulina anisocymosa (Gesneriaceae), a new species with a unique inflorescence structure from Guangdong, ChinaXin Hong0Jeremy Keene1Zhi-Jing Qiu2Fang Wen3School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, ChinaGlenville State College, Glenville, WV, USALaboratory of Southern Subtropical Plant Diversity, Fairylake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, ChinaThe Gesneriad Conservation Center of China, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, ChinaA new Primulina species from Guangdong, China with an unusual inflorescence is described here. Primulina anisocymosa is vegetatively most similar to P. bobaiensis. It can be distinguished from all species within Primulina morphologically by its unique zigzag monochasial cyme and infructescence. To confirm the phylogenetic relationships and generic placement of this species, not only morphological anatomical features but also chromosome and DNA sequence data were examined and analysed here. Two samples from different populations identified as Primulina anisocymosa are monophyletic and were nested in a monophyletic clade within Primulina with high branch support. The somatic chromosome number of the new species is also reported (2n = 36), supporting its placement in the genus.https://peerj.com/articles/6157.pdfTaxonomyDidymocarpinaeZigzag monochasial cymeChromosome cytologyPhylogeny
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Xin Hong
Jeremy Keene
Zhi-Jing Qiu
Fang Wen
spellingShingle Xin Hong
Jeremy Keene
Zhi-Jing Qiu
Fang Wen
Primulina anisocymosa (Gesneriaceae), a new species with a unique inflorescence structure from Guangdong, China
PeerJ
Taxonomy
Didymocarpinae
Zigzag monochasial cyme
Chromosome cytology
Phylogeny
author_facet Xin Hong
Jeremy Keene
Zhi-Jing Qiu
Fang Wen
author_sort Xin Hong
title Primulina anisocymosa (Gesneriaceae), a new species with a unique inflorescence structure from Guangdong, China
title_short Primulina anisocymosa (Gesneriaceae), a new species with a unique inflorescence structure from Guangdong, China
title_full Primulina anisocymosa (Gesneriaceae), a new species with a unique inflorescence structure from Guangdong, China
title_fullStr Primulina anisocymosa (Gesneriaceae), a new species with a unique inflorescence structure from Guangdong, China
title_full_unstemmed Primulina anisocymosa (Gesneriaceae), a new species with a unique inflorescence structure from Guangdong, China
title_sort primulina anisocymosa (gesneriaceae), a new species with a unique inflorescence structure from guangdong, china
publisher PeerJ Inc.
series PeerJ
issn 2167-8359
publishDate 2019-01-01
description A new Primulina species from Guangdong, China with an unusual inflorescence is described here. Primulina anisocymosa is vegetatively most similar to P. bobaiensis. It can be distinguished from all species within Primulina morphologically by its unique zigzag monochasial cyme and infructescence. To confirm the phylogenetic relationships and generic placement of this species, not only morphological anatomical features but also chromosome and DNA sequence data were examined and analysed here. Two samples from different populations identified as Primulina anisocymosa are monophyletic and were nested in a monophyletic clade within Primulina with high branch support. The somatic chromosome number of the new species is also reported (2n = 36), supporting its placement in the genus.
topic Taxonomy
Didymocarpinae
Zigzag monochasial cyme
Chromosome cytology
Phylogeny
url https://peerj.com/articles/6157.pdf
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