Derivative prefixes to form nouns in Indonesian

• Main Authors: Muhammad Wildan Fathurrohman, Hanifah Yulia P. S., Isabella Enola D. A. K., Tias Nur K.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Universitas Ahmad Dahlan 2021-04-01
• Series: Bahastra
• Subjects: derivation prefix, noun. indonesian language
• Online Access: http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/BAHASTRA/article/view/18949
• ISSN: 0215-4994; 2548-4583

<span>This research discusses the variety of derivative prefixes that form nouns found in fiction, non-fiction, and news texts. The problem studied is the morphological process in the form of affixations (prefixes) forming Indonesian nouns from a derivation perspective. This research is a descriptive type with a qualitative approach. The data in this study are in the form of derivati</span><span lang="EN-US">on</span><span> prefixes that form nouns. The data</span><span lang="EN-US"> collection</span><span> technique </span><span lang="EN-US">uses</span><span> the observ</span><span lang="EN-US">ing</span><span> method and</span><span>note-taking technique, the observing method is used to review books </span><span lang="EN-US">and</span><span> news texts carefully, while the note-taking technique is used to </span><span lang="EN-US">write</span><span> in derivative prefixes</span><span lang="EN-US"> to form nouns</span><span> found in books and news texts. Furthermore, the data analysis technique was carried out by using the split method </span><span lang="EN-US">and</span><span> technique for direct elements. After</span><span lang="EN-US"> being</span><span> analy</span><span lang="EN-US">zed</span><span> based on the affix affixing process, the next </span><span lang="EN-US">process </span><span>will be analy</span><span lang="EN-US">zed</span><span> the</span><span lang="EN-US"> class</span><span> change </span><span lang="EN-US">process</span><span>. The conclusion of this research is that there are four derivati</span><span lang="EN-US">ve</span><span> prefixes t</span><span lang="EN-US">o</span><span> form nouns in Indonesian, namely the prefix {ke-}, {pe-}, {per-}, and {se-}. These derivati</span><span lang="EN-US">ve</span><span>prefixes function to form nouns from the bas</span><span lang="EN-US">e class</span><span> of adverbs, adjectives, and verbs. The derivat</span><span lang="EN-US">ive</span><span> pattern </span><span lang="EN-US">of</span><span> noun</span><span lang="EN-US">-forming prefixes</span><span> can be formulated as follows: {ke-} + Adv = N, {ke-} + A = N, {ke-} + V = N, {pe-} + A = N, {pe-} + V = N, {per-} + V = N, {se-} + A = N, and {se-} + V = N.</span>