Modeling the Effect of Different Support Structures in Electron Beam Melting of Titanium Alloy Using Finite Element Models

Electron beam melting (EBM) technology is a novel additive manufacturing (AM) technique, which uses computer controlled electron beams to create fully dense three-dimensional objects from metal powder. It gives the ability to produce any complex parts directly from a computer aided design (CAD) mode...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Usama Umer, Wadea Ameen, Mustufa Haider Abidi, Khaja Moiduddin, Hisham Alkhalefah, Mohammed Alkahtani, Abdulrahman Al-Ahmari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/7/806
Description
Summary:Electron beam melting (EBM) technology is a novel additive manufacturing (AM) technique, which uses computer controlled electron beams to create fully dense three-dimensional objects from metal powder. It gives the ability to produce any complex parts directly from a computer aided design (CAD) model without tools and dies, and with variety of materials. However, it is reported that EBM has limitations in building overhang structures, due to the poor thermal conductivity for the sintered powder particles under overhang surfaces. In the current study, 2D thermo-mechanical finite element models (FEM) are developed to predict the stresses and deformation associated with fabrication of overhang structures by EBM for Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Different support structure geometries are modeled and evaluated. Finally, the numerical results are validated by experimental work.
ISSN:2075-4701