Synergistic Effect of 300 μm Needle-Depth Fractional Microneedling Radiofrequency on the Treatment of Senescence-Induced Aging Hyperpigmentation of the Skin

• Main Authors: Young In Lee, Eunbin Kim, Dong Won Lee, Jemin Kim, Jihee Kim, Won Jai Lee, Ju Hee Lee
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
• Series: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
• Subjects: lentigo; melasma; fractional microneedling radiofrequency; Nd:YAG laser; ultraviolet B; senescence
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/14/7480
• ISSN: 1661-6596; 1422-0067

Aging-associated dermatological pigmentary diseases are associated with accumulation of senescence cells and the disruption of basement membrane due to chronic ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure. Our study is on the synergistic effect of the novel 300 μm needle-depth fractional microneedling radiofrequency (FMR) treatment and conventional Q-switched ND:YAG laser on aging-associated hyperpigmentation of the skin. The prospective controlled clinical trial of 25 Asian women revealed significantly higher improvements not only on wrinkles, but also on hyperpigmentation. Additional ex vivo study revealed significant reduction of pro-melanogenic markers as well as senescent keratinocytes, while increased expression of collagen type IV on the epidermal basement membrane, after additional FMR treatment on UV-irradiated human tissues. These results demonstrate that 300 μm needle-depth FMR might effectively remove senescent keratinocytes that secrete pro-melanogenic markers, and repair disrupted basement membrane, therefore preventing constant hyperpigmentation of the aged skin.