Designing and Developing Rechargeable Aluminium-Ion Battery using Graphite Coated Activated Charcoal Corncob as Cathode Material

One of the renewable energy storage systems that can be used today is the aluminum ion battery. In this study, aluminum foil was used as anode, polyetylene polyprophylene (PE/PP) as separator, electrolyte from AlCl3/[EMIm]Cl and graphite coated corncob, an activated charcoal, as cathode. Coating met...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: F. Fitriah, A. Doyan, S. Susilawati, S. Wahyuni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Semarang State University 2018-11-01
Series:Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/JPFI/article/view/9691
id doaj-b89848ef8a4e4fc1b4cca31450f9dd83
record_format Article
spelling doaj-b89848ef8a4e4fc1b4cca31450f9dd832020-11-25T01:36:40ZengSemarang State UniversityJurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia1693-12462355-38122018-11-011429910410.15294/jpfi.v14i2.96918020Designing and Developing Rechargeable Aluminium-Ion Battery using Graphite Coated Activated Charcoal Corncob as Cathode MaterialF. Fitriah0A. Doyan1S. Susilawati2S. Wahyuni3Science Education Study Program, Postgraduate, Universitas MataramScience Education Study Program, Postgraduate, Universitas Mataram, IndonesiaScience Education Study Program, Postgraduate, Universitas Mataram, IndonesiaScience Education Study Program, Postgraduate, Universitas Mataram, IndonesiaOne of the renewable energy storage systems that can be used today is the aluminum ion battery. In this study, aluminum foil was used as anode, polyetylene polyprophylene (PE/PP) as separator, electrolyte from AlCl3/[EMIm]Cl and graphite coated corncob, an activated charcoal, as cathode. Coating method of cathode materials was done by mixing both graphite and activated charcoal with varied composition 1:0.5, 1:1, 1:1.5, and 1:3. The coating process began by mixing the graphite and corncob with ethanol as a solvent for six hours, then heating in an oven at 80 °C for three days, gradual drying in a furnace at 350 °C for five hours and sintering at 600 °C for six hours. From this research, SEM results showed that carbon particles were evenly distributed, with spherical particles. The spherical shape was the main requirement of carbon formation in order to produce high energy. Based on the results, battery potential was 2.54 V with average of optimal capacity at a ratio of graphite and corncob activated charcoal 1:1.5 was 83.067 mAh/g. The highest efficiency was also at a ratio of 1:1.5 of 97.20%, because at this ratio, there was an increasing in percentage of element C 91.74%, greater than the percentage of element C on the other three cathode samples. Salah satu sistem penyimpan energi terbarukan yang bisa digunakan saat ini adalah baterai ion aluminium. Pada penelitian ini digunakan aluminium foil sebagai anoda, polyetylene polyprophylene (PE/PP) sebagai separator, elektrolit menggunakan AlCl3/[EMIm]Cl dan grafit terlapisi arang aktif tongkol jagung sebagai bahan katoda. Metode pelapisan bahan katoda dilakukan dengan mencampurkan grafit dan arang aktif dengan variasi komposisi 1:0,5, 1:1,1:1,5 dan 1:3. Proses pelapisan diawali dengan pencampuran grafit dan arang aktif tongkol jagung dengan ethanol sebagai pelarut selama enam jam kemudian pemanasan di oven pada suhu 80oC selama tiga hari, pengeringan bertahap di furnace pada suhu 350oC selama lima jam dan sintering pada suhu 600oC selama enam jam. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil SEM menunjukkan bahwa partikel karbon terdistribusi merata, dengan bentuk partikel bulat (sphare).Sampelberbentuk bulat atau sphere merupakan syarat utama pembentukan karbon supaya dapat menghasilkan energi tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil uji baterai diperoleh potensial sebesar 2,54 Volt dengan rata-rata kapasitas optimal terjadi pada rasio grafit dan arang aktif tongkol jagung 1:1,5 sebesar 83,067 mAh/g. Efisiensi tertinggi juga terjadi pada rasio 1:1,5 sebesar 97,20%. Hal ini karena pada rasio 1:1,5 terjadi peningkatan persentase unsur C yakni 91.74% lebih besar dari persentase unsur C pada tiga sampel katoda yang lainnya.https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/JPFI/article/view/9691aluminum ion batterycorncob activated charcoalcoatingcathodegraphite
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author F. Fitriah
A. Doyan
S. Susilawati
S. Wahyuni
spellingShingle F. Fitriah
A. Doyan
S. Susilawati
S. Wahyuni
Designing and Developing Rechargeable Aluminium-Ion Battery using Graphite Coated Activated Charcoal Corncob as Cathode Material
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia
aluminum ion battery
corncob activated charcoal
coating
cathode
graphite
author_facet F. Fitriah
A. Doyan
S. Susilawati
S. Wahyuni
author_sort F. Fitriah
title Designing and Developing Rechargeable Aluminium-Ion Battery using Graphite Coated Activated Charcoal Corncob as Cathode Material
title_short Designing and Developing Rechargeable Aluminium-Ion Battery using Graphite Coated Activated Charcoal Corncob as Cathode Material
title_full Designing and Developing Rechargeable Aluminium-Ion Battery using Graphite Coated Activated Charcoal Corncob as Cathode Material
title_fullStr Designing and Developing Rechargeable Aluminium-Ion Battery using Graphite Coated Activated Charcoal Corncob as Cathode Material
title_full_unstemmed Designing and Developing Rechargeable Aluminium-Ion Battery using Graphite Coated Activated Charcoal Corncob as Cathode Material
title_sort designing and developing rechargeable aluminium-ion battery using graphite coated activated charcoal corncob as cathode material
publisher Semarang State University
series Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia
issn 1693-1246
2355-3812
publishDate 2018-11-01
description One of the renewable energy storage systems that can be used today is the aluminum ion battery. In this study, aluminum foil was used as anode, polyetylene polyprophylene (PE/PP) as separator, electrolyte from AlCl3/[EMIm]Cl and graphite coated corncob, an activated charcoal, as cathode. Coating method of cathode materials was done by mixing both graphite and activated charcoal with varied composition 1:0.5, 1:1, 1:1.5, and 1:3. The coating process began by mixing the graphite and corncob with ethanol as a solvent for six hours, then heating in an oven at 80 °C for three days, gradual drying in a furnace at 350 °C for five hours and sintering at 600 °C for six hours. From this research, SEM results showed that carbon particles were evenly distributed, with spherical particles. The spherical shape was the main requirement of carbon formation in order to produce high energy. Based on the results, battery potential was 2.54 V with average of optimal capacity at a ratio of graphite and corncob activated charcoal 1:1.5 was 83.067 mAh/g. The highest efficiency was also at a ratio of 1:1.5 of 97.20%, because at this ratio, there was an increasing in percentage of element C 91.74%, greater than the percentage of element C on the other three cathode samples. Salah satu sistem penyimpan energi terbarukan yang bisa digunakan saat ini adalah baterai ion aluminium. Pada penelitian ini digunakan aluminium foil sebagai anoda, polyetylene polyprophylene (PE/PP) sebagai separator, elektrolit menggunakan AlCl3/[EMIm]Cl dan grafit terlapisi arang aktif tongkol jagung sebagai bahan katoda. Metode pelapisan bahan katoda dilakukan dengan mencampurkan grafit dan arang aktif dengan variasi komposisi 1:0,5, 1:1,1:1,5 dan 1:3. Proses pelapisan diawali dengan pencampuran grafit dan arang aktif tongkol jagung dengan ethanol sebagai pelarut selama enam jam kemudian pemanasan di oven pada suhu 80oC selama tiga hari, pengeringan bertahap di furnace pada suhu 350oC selama lima jam dan sintering pada suhu 600oC selama enam jam. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil SEM menunjukkan bahwa partikel karbon terdistribusi merata, dengan bentuk partikel bulat (sphare).Sampelberbentuk bulat atau sphere merupakan syarat utama pembentukan karbon supaya dapat menghasilkan energi tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil uji baterai diperoleh potensial sebesar 2,54 Volt dengan rata-rata kapasitas optimal terjadi pada rasio grafit dan arang aktif tongkol jagung 1:1,5 sebesar 83,067 mAh/g. Efisiensi tertinggi juga terjadi pada rasio 1:1,5 sebesar 97,20%. Hal ini karena pada rasio 1:1,5 terjadi peningkatan persentase unsur C yakni 91.74% lebih besar dari persentase unsur C pada tiga sampel katoda yang lainnya.
topic aluminum ion battery
corncob activated charcoal
coating
cathode
graphite
url https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/JPFI/article/view/9691
work_keys_str_mv AT ffitriah designinganddevelopingrechargeablealuminiumionbatteryusinggraphitecoatedactivatedcharcoalcorncobascathodematerial
AT adoyan designinganddevelopingrechargeablealuminiumionbatteryusinggraphitecoatedactivatedcharcoalcorncobascathodematerial
AT ssusilawati designinganddevelopingrechargeablealuminiumionbatteryusinggraphitecoatedactivatedcharcoalcorncobascathodematerial
AT swahyuni designinganddevelopingrechargeablealuminiumionbatteryusinggraphitecoatedactivatedcharcoalcorncobascathodematerial
_version_ 1725061611774803968