<em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">R</span>ìšti </span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">tipo veiksmažodžių esamojo laiko morfologinė struktūra</span>
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;" class="MsoNormal"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-famil...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | deu |
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Vilnius University
2011-10-01
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| Series: | Baltistica |
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| Online Access: | http://www.baltistica.lt/index.php/baltistica/article/view/268 |
| Summary: | <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;" class="MsoNormal"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">THE MORPHOLOGICAL PRESENT TENSE STRUCTURE OF </span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em><span lang="LV" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: LV;">rìša </span></em></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">TYPE VERBS</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span><em><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></em></p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;" class="MsoNormal"><em><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Summary</span></em></p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">The verbs of the type </span><em><span lang="LV" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: LV;">rìša </span></em><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">in Lithuanian and Latvian dialects or in other indoeuropean languages have many parallel-forms of different morphological structures. Beside the forms with zero-formant one also can find infix- and the <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">n</em>, </span><em><span lang="LV" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: LV;">i̯ </span></em><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">suffix-f</span><span lang="RU" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">о</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">rms</span><span lang="LV" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: LV; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">.</span></p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Ancient, protoindoeuropean, can be those of the structure CeiC-ø or CeC-ø (zero-formant) and Ci-n-C or CiC-n (nasal infix or suffix-formants). They had been used without semantic difference (usually active).</span></p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">In East Baltic this system has changed. New verbal types appeared by the unification of the root vowel and semantic differentiation: a) the new verbs with the structure CeiC-ia, CieC-ia or CeC-ia </span><span lang="RU" style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">(</span><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ia</span></em><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">-stern), </span><span style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">CI</span><span lang="RU" style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">С-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">a (<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">a-</em>stem) and the relics of ancient infixial verbs become (or preserve) the active (causative) meaning (e. g. </span><em><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">kneĩbia, kniẽbia, knìba, knim̃ba </span></em><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">„sticks”, </span><em><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">kreĩkia, kriẽkia, </span></em><em><span lang="LV" style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: LV;">krìka </span></em><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">„spreads”), b) the new infixial (or <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">sta-</em>stem) verbs acquire the mutative (resultative) meaning (e. g. </span><em><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">knim̃ba </span></em><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">„bows”, </span><em><span lang="LV" style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: LV;">kriñka </span></em><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">„brakes up”).</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 9pt;"></span></p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span> |
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| ISSN: | 0132-6503 2345-0045 |