Confronting Crime by Ourselves: Trust in Neighbors, Trust in Authorities, and Anti-Crime Organization

In recent years, citizen-run anti-crime organizations have brought important challenges to Mexico and other Latin American countries. Under what circumstances are citizens more likely to seek out their neighbors to confront crime directly? I argue that when citizens do not trust state authorities, t...

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Main Author: Daniel Zizumbo-Colunga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Latin American Studies Association 2019-09-01
Series:Latin American Research Review
Online Access:https://larrlasa.org/articles/324
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spelling doaj-b7b1066f189d4fff90732a1118b75f162020-11-25T02:33:01ZengLatin American Studies AssociationLatin American Research Review1542-42782019-09-0154310.25222/larr.324228Confronting Crime by Ourselves: Trust in Neighbors, Trust in Authorities, and Anti-Crime OrganizationDaniel Zizumbo-Colunga0Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas (CIDE); Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), MX; Vanderbilt UniversityIn recent years, citizen-run anti-crime organizations have brought important challenges to Mexico and other Latin American countries. Under what circumstances are citizens more likely to seek out their neighbors to confront crime directly? I argue that when citizens do not trust state authorities, their perception of the trustworthiness of their community can increase their likelihood of engaging in anti-crime organization attempts. I analyze data from Mexico and find that an average citizen’s perception of the trustworthiness of his/her neighbors correlates with his/her likelihood of engaging in an anti-crime organization attempt. Further, consistent with the main argument of this paper, I find this link to be stronger among those who distrust the police. These findings contribute by bringing back citizens’ relation to the state as an important moderating force in society, and helping us understand when social trust can translate into controversial forms of state substitution.   Resumen En los últimos años organizaciones anti-criminales han generado importantes desafíos para México y otros países latinoamericanos. ¿Bajo qué circunstancias buscan los ciudadanos unirse a su comunidad para enfrentar al crimen directamente? En este artículo propongo que, en contextos en los que los ciudadanos desconfían de sus autoridades de procuración de justicia, su confianza interpersonal se traduce en una mayor disposición a buscar defenderse directamente del crimen de forma colectiva. Para poner esta idea a prueba analizo datos de México. Encuentro que, en efecto, la confianza interpersonal se correlaciona positivamente con la probabilidad de un ciudadano promedio busque asociarse con sus vecinos para defenderse del crimen. Más aún, en línea con el argumento principal de este texto, encuentro que el vínculo entre estas dos variables es más fuerte entre quienes desconfían de la policía. Estos hallazgos contribuyen trayendo de vuelta al estado como una fuerza moderadora en la sociedad. En efecto, una fuerza que determina cuando la confianza social puede traducirse en formas controversiales de sustitución estatal.https://larrlasa.org/articles/324
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Daniel Zizumbo-Colunga
spellingShingle Daniel Zizumbo-Colunga
Confronting Crime by Ourselves: Trust in Neighbors, Trust in Authorities, and Anti-Crime Organization
Latin American Research Review
author_facet Daniel Zizumbo-Colunga
author_sort Daniel Zizumbo-Colunga
title Confronting Crime by Ourselves: Trust in Neighbors, Trust in Authorities, and Anti-Crime Organization
title_short Confronting Crime by Ourselves: Trust in Neighbors, Trust in Authorities, and Anti-Crime Organization
title_full Confronting Crime by Ourselves: Trust in Neighbors, Trust in Authorities, and Anti-Crime Organization
title_fullStr Confronting Crime by Ourselves: Trust in Neighbors, Trust in Authorities, and Anti-Crime Organization
title_full_unstemmed Confronting Crime by Ourselves: Trust in Neighbors, Trust in Authorities, and Anti-Crime Organization
title_sort confronting crime by ourselves: trust in neighbors, trust in authorities, and anti-crime organization
publisher Latin American Studies Association
series Latin American Research Review
issn 1542-4278
publishDate 2019-09-01
description In recent years, citizen-run anti-crime organizations have brought important challenges to Mexico and other Latin American countries. Under what circumstances are citizens more likely to seek out their neighbors to confront crime directly? I argue that when citizens do not trust state authorities, their perception of the trustworthiness of their community can increase their likelihood of engaging in anti-crime organization attempts. I analyze data from Mexico and find that an average citizen’s perception of the trustworthiness of his/her neighbors correlates with his/her likelihood of engaging in an anti-crime organization attempt. Further, consistent with the main argument of this paper, I find this link to be stronger among those who distrust the police. These findings contribute by bringing back citizens’ relation to the state as an important moderating force in society, and helping us understand when social trust can translate into controversial forms of state substitution.   Resumen En los últimos años organizaciones anti-criminales han generado importantes desafíos para México y otros países latinoamericanos. ¿Bajo qué circunstancias buscan los ciudadanos unirse a su comunidad para enfrentar al crimen directamente? En este artículo propongo que, en contextos en los que los ciudadanos desconfían de sus autoridades de procuración de justicia, su confianza interpersonal se traduce en una mayor disposición a buscar defenderse directamente del crimen de forma colectiva. Para poner esta idea a prueba analizo datos de México. Encuentro que, en efecto, la confianza interpersonal se correlaciona positivamente con la probabilidad de un ciudadano promedio busque asociarse con sus vecinos para defenderse del crimen. Más aún, en línea con el argumento principal de este texto, encuentro que el vínculo entre estas dos variables es más fuerte entre quienes desconfían de la policía. Estos hallazgos contribuyen trayendo de vuelta al estado como una fuerza moderadora en la sociedad. En efecto, una fuerza que determina cuando la confianza social puede traducirse en formas controversiales de sustitución estatal.
url https://larrlasa.org/articles/324
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