Application of Chitosan, Chitooligosaccharide, and Their Derivatives in the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
Classic hypotheses of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) include cholinergic neuron death, acetylcholine (ACh) deficiency, metal ion dynamic equilibrium disorder, and deposition of amyloid and tau. Increased evidence suggests neuroinflammation and oxidative stress may cause AD. However, none of these factors...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2017-11-01
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Series: | Marine Drugs |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/15/11/322 |