Atypical acute presentation of an optic nerve sheath meningioma

Purpose: Primary optic nerve sheath meningiomas (ONSM) are benign lesions that typically present with findings of painless proptosis (59%), optic nerve pallor (55%), and decreased peripheral vision (35%). Herein we share an atypical case of a patient who presented acutely with periorbital pain and o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cole Holan, Natalie A. Homer, Aliza Epstein, Vikram D. Durairaj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-12-01
Series:American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993620302668
Description
Summary:Purpose: Primary optic nerve sheath meningiomas (ONSM) are benign lesions that typically present with findings of painless proptosis (59%), optic nerve pallor (55%), and decreased peripheral vision (35%). Herein we share an atypical case of a patient who presented acutely with periorbital pain and optic nerve head edema, and was ultimately determined to have a low-grade optic nerve meningioma. Observations: A 36-year-old healthy woman presented with acute onset of left periorbital discomfort. She was found to have intact visual acuity, full peripheral vision, and ipsilateral optic nerve edema. MRI imaging revealed a large intraconal mass partially encircling the left optic nerve. Incisional biopsy revealed a diagnosis of meningioma, WHO grade 1. Conclusions: Low-grade optic nerve sheath meningiomas may uncommonly present with acute pain and optic nerve head swelling, and absence of classic disease features.
ISSN:2451-9936