Structure and Magnetic Properties of Y3−xErxFe5O12 (x=0.2,1.0, and 2.0) Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method

Structure and Magnetic Properties of Y3−xErxFe5O12 (x=0.2,1.0, and 2.0) Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method

Nanoparticles Y3−xErxFe5O12 (x=0.2, 1.0, and 2.0) thin films were prepared by sol-gel method and treated at 800, 900, and 1000∘C, respectively, for 2 h. The films have single phase garnet structure and the sizes of particles are in the range of 44 to 83 nm. The magnetic measurements show that the sa...

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Main Authors: Ramadan Shaiboub, Noor Baa'yah Ibrahim, Mustaffa Abdullah, Ftema Abdulhade
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Nanotechnology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/365378
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spelling doaj-b64f03931f7f47ceb06c3b537c1255c72020-11-24T22:20:53ZengHindawi LimitedJournal of Nanotechnology1687-95031687-95112011-01-01201110.1155/2011/365378365378Structure and Magnetic Properties of Y3−xErxFe5O12 (x=0.2,1.0, and 2.0) Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel MethodRamadan Shaiboub0Noor Baa'yah Ibrahim1Mustaffa Abdullah2Ftema Abdulhade3School of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, 43600 Bangi, MalaysiaSchool of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, 43600 Bangi, MalaysiaSchool of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, 43600 Bangi, MalaysiaSchool of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, 43600 Bangi, MalaysiaNanoparticles Y3−xErxFe5O12 (x=0.2, 1.0, and 2.0) thin films were prepared by sol-gel method and treated at 800, 900, and 1000∘C, respectively, for 2 h. The films have single phase garnet structure and the sizes of particles are in the range of 44 to 83 nm. The magnetic measurements show that the saturation magnetization decreased with increasing of Er concentration for all samples treated at different annealing temperatures. The saturation magnetization increased with the particle size due to the enhancement of the surface spin effect. The coercivity initially decreased for x=1.0 and then increased for x=2.0 with increasing annealing temperature.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/365378
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Ramadan Shaiboub
Noor Baa'yah Ibrahim
Mustaffa Abdullah
Ftema Abdulhade
spellingShingle Ramadan Shaiboub
Noor Baa'yah Ibrahim
Mustaffa Abdullah
Ftema Abdulhade
Structure and Magnetic Properties of Y3−xErxFe5O12 (x=0.2,1.0, and 2.0) Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method
Journal of Nanotechnology
author_facet Ramadan Shaiboub
Noor Baa'yah Ibrahim
Mustaffa Abdullah
Ftema Abdulhade
author_sort Ramadan Shaiboub
title Structure and Magnetic Properties of Y3−xErxFe5O12 (x=0.2,1.0, and 2.0) Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method
title_short Structure and Magnetic Properties of Y3−xErxFe5O12 (x=0.2,1.0, and 2.0) Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method
title_full Structure and Magnetic Properties of Y3−xErxFe5O12 (x=0.2,1.0, and 2.0) Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method
title_fullStr Structure and Magnetic Properties of Y3−xErxFe5O12 (x=0.2,1.0, and 2.0) Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method
title_full_unstemmed Structure and Magnetic Properties of Y3−xErxFe5O12 (x=0.2,1.0, and 2.0) Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method
title_sort structure and magnetic properties of y3−xerxfe5o12 (x=0.2,1.0, and 2.0) thin films prepared by sol-gel method
publisher Hindawi Limited
series Journal of Nanotechnology
issn 1687-9503
1687-9511
publishDate 2011-01-01
description Nanoparticles Y3−xErxFe5O12 (x=0.2, 1.0, and 2.0) thin films were prepared by sol-gel method and treated at 800, 900, and 1000∘C, respectively, for 2 h. The films have single phase garnet structure and the sizes of particles are in the range of 44 to 83 nm. The magnetic measurements show that the saturation magnetization decreased with increasing of Er concentration for all samples treated at different annealing temperatures. The saturation magnetization increased with the particle size due to the enhancement of the surface spin effect. The coercivity initially decreased for x=1.0 and then increased for x=2.0 with increasing annealing temperature.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/365378
work_keys_str_mv AT ramadanshaiboub structureandmagneticpropertiesofy3xerxfe5o12x0210and20thinfilmspreparedbysolgelmethod
AT noorbaayahibrahim structureandmagneticpropertiesofy3xerxfe5o12x0210and20thinfilmspreparedbysolgelmethod
AT mustaffaabdullah structureandmagneticpropertiesofy3xerxfe5o12x0210and20thinfilmspreparedbysolgelmethod
AT ftemaabdulhade structureandmagneticpropertiesofy3xerxfe5o12x0210and20thinfilmspreparedbysolgelmethod
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