The impacts of oral health on quality of life in working adults

• Main Authors: Marilia Jesus BATISTA, Lílian Berta Rihs PERIANES, Juliana Balbinot HILGERT, Fernando Neves HUGO, Maria da Luz Rosário de SOUSA
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica 2014-08-01
• Series: Brazilian Oral Research
• Subjects: Adult; Quality of Life; Oral Health
• Online Access: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242014000100249&lng=en&tlng=en

This study investigated the impacts of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) on daily activities and work productivity in adults. A cross-sectional study was conducted in a supermarket chain in the state of São Paulo, which included 386 workers, age-range 20 – 64 years. Participants were examined for oral disease following WHO recommendations, and the oral health impact profile (OHIP) assessment was used to determine OHRQoL. Demographic, socio-economic, use of dental services, and OHRQoL data were obtained. Answers to the OHIP were dichotomized into no impact and some impact, and the relationship to OHRQoL was determined. Poisson regression with robust variance was performed using SPSS version 17.0. Dimensions with highest OHIP scores were physical pain and psychological discomfort. Sex (male: PR = 0.55, 95% CI 0.38 – 0.80), lower family income (PR = 1.49, 95% CI 1.04 – 2.12), visiting a dentist due to pain (PR = 2.14, 95% CI 1.57 – 3.43), tooth loss (PR = 1.59, 95% CI 1.09 – 2.32), and needing treatment for caries (PR = 1.59, 95% CI 1.09 – 2.32) were most likely to impact OHRQoL. Therefore, socioeconomic and demographic status and use of dental services impacted OHRQoL. These results indicate that oral health promotion strategies should be included in work environments.