SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KEPALA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias Gariepinus sp) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KANDUNGAN KALSIUM CRACKERS
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Bogor Agricultural University
2012-03-01
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Series: | Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan |
Online Access: | http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jgizipangan/article/view/4573 |
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DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Herviana Ferazuma Sri Anna Marliyati Leily Amalia |
spellingShingle |
Herviana Ferazuma Sri Anna Marliyati Leily Amalia SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KEPALA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias Gariepinus sp) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KANDUNGAN KALSIUM CRACKERS Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan |
author_facet |
Herviana Ferazuma Sri Anna Marliyati Leily Amalia |
author_sort |
Herviana Ferazuma |
title |
SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KEPALA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias Gariepinus sp) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KANDUNGAN KALSIUM CRACKERS |
title_short |
SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KEPALA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias Gariepinus sp) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KANDUNGAN KALSIUM CRACKERS |
title_full |
SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KEPALA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias Gariepinus sp) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KANDUNGAN KALSIUM CRACKERS |
title_fullStr |
SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KEPALA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias Gariepinus sp) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KANDUNGAN KALSIUM CRACKERS |
title_full_unstemmed |
SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KEPALA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias Gariepinus sp) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KANDUNGAN KALSIUM CRACKERS |
title_sort |
substitusi tepung kepala ikan lele dumbo (clarias gariepinus sp) untuk meningkatkan kandungan kalsium crackers |
publisher |
Bogor Agricultural University |
series |
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan |
issn |
1978-1059 2407-0920 |
publishDate |
2012-03-01 |
description |
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mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} --> <!--[endif] --> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 5.65pt 6pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;"><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">The using of fish by<span>-</span>products has not been optimally developed </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">i</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">n food </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">processing</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">. The objective of this research was to study the using of catfish's head flour as a part of material in formulating crackers to increase its calsium content. The method </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">for making</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI"> this flour was based on thermal process using drum dryer. The physical and chemical properties were analys</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">ed</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">. Crackers was formulated by using catfish's head flour with trial and error method. The formulations were then F0 (0:100), F1 (7,5:92,5), F2 (12,5:87,5), F3 (17,5:82,5), and F4 (22,5:77,5). F1 and F2 crackers were chosen formula</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">tions</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI"> based on organoleptic test. The result of chemical analysis were </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">respectively</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">: moisture 2,4-3,3% (wb), ash 3,7-4,97% (wb), protein 9,9-11,4% (wb), lipid 19,2-20,5% (wb), carbohydrate 63,9-69,6% (wb), and energy 480-484 kkal (wb). F1 crackers contained 0,3634% of calcium (wb) while F2 crackers contained 0,3147% of calcium (wb). The phospor's content in F1 and F2 crackers were</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US"> respectively</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">: 0,2362% (wb) and 0,3147% (wb). The contribution of calcium content in crackers were </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">calculated</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI"> based on RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) for children, adolescents, and adults. F1 crackers fulfilled calcium’s RDA </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">respectively : </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">25,8% for</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI"> </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">children; 15,5% for adolescents, and 19,3% for<span> </span>adults. F2 crackers fulfilled calcium’s RDA </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">respectively: </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">39,9% for children; 23,9% for adolescents, and 29,9% for adults. The amount of crackers that </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">should</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI"> be consumed was at least as much 44 gram/day</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: ">.</span></em></p> <em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">Key words<strong>: </strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">catfish</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">'</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">s head flour, crackers, calcium content</span></strong></em> |
url |
http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jgizipangan/article/view/4573 |
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doaj-b58d8e98bbed4059a5647449539fc6e72020-11-25T02:54:39ZengBogor Agricultural UniversityJurnal Gizi dan Pangan1978-10592407-09202012-03-01614153SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KEPALA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias Gariepinus sp) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KANDUNGAN KALSIUM CRACKERSHerviana Ferazuma0Sri Anna Marliyati1Leily Amalia2Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, Institut Pertanian BogorDepartemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, Institut Pertanian BogorDepartemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, Institut Pertanian Bogor<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:TargetScreenSize>800x600</o:TargetScreenSize> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> 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lang="FI">The using of fish by<span>-</span>products has not been optimally developed </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">i</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">n food </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">processing</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">. The objective of this research was to study the using of catfish's head flour as a part of material in formulating crackers to increase its calsium content. The method </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">for making</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI"> this flour was based on thermal process using drum dryer. The physical and chemical properties were analys</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">ed</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">. Crackers was formulated by using catfish's head flour with trial and error method. The formulations were then F0 (0:100), F1 (7,5:92,5), F2 (12,5:87,5), F3 (17,5:82,5), and F4 (22,5:77,5). F1 and F2 crackers were chosen formula</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">tions</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI"> based on organoleptic test. The result of chemical analysis were </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">respectively</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">: moisture 2,4-3,3% (wb), ash 3,7-4,97% (wb), protein 9,9-11,4% (wb), lipid 19,2-20,5% (wb), carbohydrate 63,9-69,6% (wb), and energy 480-484 kkal (wb). F1 crackers contained 0,3634% of calcium (wb) while F2 crackers contained 0,3147% of calcium (wb). The phospor's content in F1 and F2 crackers were</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US"> respectively</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">: 0,2362% (wb) and 0,3147% (wb). The contribution of calcium content in crackers were </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">calculated</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI"> based on RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) for children, adolescents, and adults. F1 crackers fulfilled calcium’s RDA </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">respectively : </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">25,8% for</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI"> </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">children; 15,5% for adolescents, and 19,3% for<span> </span>adults. F2 crackers fulfilled calcium’s RDA </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">respectively: </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">39,9% for children; 23,9% for adolescents, and 29,9% for adults. The amount of crackers that </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">should</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI"> be consumed was at least as much 44 gram/day</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: ">.</span></em></p> <em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">Key words<strong>: </strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">catfish</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">'</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">s head flour, crackers, calcium content</span></strong></em>http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jgizipangan/article/view/4573 |