Hypoplastic particle finite element model for cutting tool-soil interaction simulations: Numerical analysis and experimental validation

• Main Authors: Abdiel Ramon Leon Bal, Ulrich Hoppe, Thai Son Dang, Klaus Hackl, Günther Meschke
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier 2018-03-01
• Series: Underground Space
• Online Access: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467967417300661

This study presents numerical and experimental models for the analysis of the excavation of soft soils by means of a cutting tool. The computational model is constructed using an Updated Lagrangean (UL) velocity-based Finite Element approach. A hypoplastic formulation is employed to describe the constitutive behavior of soft soils. Large displacements and deformations of the ground resulting from the cutting tool-soil interaction are handled by means of the Particle Finite Element method, characterized by a global re-meshing strategy and a boundary identification procedure called α-shape technique. The capabilities and performance of the proposed model are demonstrated through comparative analyses between experiments and simulations of cutting tool-soft soil interactions. The experiments are performed using an excavation device at Ruhr-Universität Bochum (RUB), Germany. The main details concerning the setup and calibration and evolution of the measured draft forces are discussed. Selected computational results characterizing the cutting tool-soft soil interaction including the topology of the free surface, void ratio distribution ahead of the tool, spatio-temporal evolution of the reaction forces and abrasive wear behavior are evaluated. Keywords: Velocity-based finite elements formulation, Hypoplasticity, Large deformations, Particle finite elements, Cutting tool-soil interaction, Excavation experiments