Chronic Kidney Disease-Associated Immune Dysfunctions: Impact of Protein-Bound Uremic Retention Solutes on Immune Cells

Chronic Kidney Disease-Associated Immune Dysfunctions: Impact of Protein-Bound Uremic Retention Solutes on Immune Cells

Regardless of the primary disease responsible for kidney failure, patients suffering from chronic kidney disease (CKD) have in common multiple impairments of both the innate and adaptive immune systems, the pathophysiology of which has long remained enigmatic. CKD-associated immune dysfunction inclu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maxime Espi, Laetitia Koppe, Denis Fouque, Olivier Thaunat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
chronic kidney disease
uremic toxins
immune system
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/12/5/300

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