Thermal effect on mass flow-rate of sonic nozzle

Sonic nozzles are widely used as flow measurement and transfer standard. The thermal effect of sonic nozzle is significant at low Reynolds number. It includes two correction factors, CT for the thermal boundary-layer and Cα for constrained thermal deformation of throat area. Firstly, using the simil...

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Main Authors: Ding Hong-Bing, Wang Chao, Wang Gang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences 2018-01-01
Series:Thermal Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-9836/2018/0354-98361600146D.pdf
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spelling doaj-b4edfff6d5524701be6f430203cf024b2021-01-02T15:25:13ZengVINCA Institute of Nuclear SciencesThermal Science0354-98362334-71632018-01-01221 Part A24726210.2298/TSCI151104146D0354-98361600146DThermal effect on mass flow-rate of sonic nozzleDing Hong-Bing0Wang Chao1Wang Gang2Tianjin University, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control, Tianjin, ChinaTianjin University, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control, Tianjin, ChinaTianjin University, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control, Tianjin, ChinaSonic nozzles are widely used as flow measurement and transfer standard. The thermal effect of sonic nozzle is significant at low Reynolds number. It includes two correction factors, CT for the thermal boundary-layer and Cα for constrained thermal deformation of throat area. Firstly, using the similarity solution, the formula for correction factor CT over wall temperature range from 0.8T0 to 1.2T0 was obtained. For γ = 1.33, CT = 1 – 3.800 Re–1/2ΔT/T0; for γ = 1.4, CT = 1 – 3.845 Re–1/2ΔT/T0; for γ = 1.67, CT = 1 – 4.010 Re–1/2ΔT/T0. Secondly, thermal and stress models for partially constrained expansion were built. Unlike the free expansion, truth slopes of Cα for three nozzles are +1.74·10–6, –2.75·10–5 and –3.61·10–5, respectively. Lastly, the experimental data of Cu nozzle was used to validate present results. It revealed that modified experimental values are in good agreement with the present result.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-9836/2018/0354-98361600146D.pdfsonic nozzlethermal effectthermal boundary-layerconstrained thermal deformation
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Ding Hong-Bing
Wang Chao
Wang Gang
spellingShingle Ding Hong-Bing
Wang Chao
Wang Gang
Thermal effect on mass flow-rate of sonic nozzle
Thermal Science
sonic nozzle
thermal effect
thermal boundary-layer
constrained thermal deformation
author_facet Ding Hong-Bing
Wang Chao
Wang Gang
author_sort Ding Hong-Bing
title Thermal effect on mass flow-rate of sonic nozzle
title_short Thermal effect on mass flow-rate of sonic nozzle
title_full Thermal effect on mass flow-rate of sonic nozzle
title_fullStr Thermal effect on mass flow-rate of sonic nozzle
title_full_unstemmed Thermal effect on mass flow-rate of sonic nozzle
title_sort thermal effect on mass flow-rate of sonic nozzle
publisher VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences
series Thermal Science
issn 0354-9836
2334-7163
publishDate 2018-01-01
description Sonic nozzles are widely used as flow measurement and transfer standard. The thermal effect of sonic nozzle is significant at low Reynolds number. It includes two correction factors, CT for the thermal boundary-layer and Cα for constrained thermal deformation of throat area. Firstly, using the similarity solution, the formula for correction factor CT over wall temperature range from 0.8T0 to 1.2T0 was obtained. For γ = 1.33, CT = 1 – 3.800 Re–1/2ΔT/T0; for γ = 1.4, CT = 1 – 3.845 Re–1/2ΔT/T0; for γ = 1.67, CT = 1 – 4.010 Re–1/2ΔT/T0. Secondly, thermal and stress models for partially constrained expansion were built. Unlike the free expansion, truth slopes of Cα for three nozzles are +1.74·10–6, –2.75·10–5 and –3.61·10–5, respectively. Lastly, the experimental data of Cu nozzle was used to validate present results. It revealed that modified experimental values are in good agreement with the present result.
topic sonic nozzle
thermal effect
thermal boundary-layer
constrained thermal deformation
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-9836/2018/0354-98361600146D.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT dinghongbing thermaleffectonmassflowrateofsonicnozzle
AT wangchao thermaleffectonmassflowrateofsonicnozzle
AT wanggang thermaleffectonmassflowrateofsonicnozzle
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