Photocatalytic and Electrocatalytic Properties of Cu-Loaded ZIF-67-Derivatized Bean Sprout-Like Co-TiO<sub>2</sub>/Ti Nanostructures

ZIF-derivatized catalysts have shown high potential in catalysis. Herein, bean sprout-like Co-TiO<sub>2</sub>/Ti nanostructures were first synthesized by thermal treatment at 800 °C under Ar-flow conditions using sacrificial ZIF-67 templated on Ti sheets. It was observed that ZIF-67 on T...

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Main Authors: Hye Ji Jang, So Jeong Park, Ju Hyun Yang, Sung-Min Hong, Choong Kyun Rhee, Youngku Sohn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/8/1904
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spelling doaj-b3c16d8dcd0a454ab5ee3143128f24922021-08-26T14:08:46ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-07-01111904190410.3390/nano11081904Photocatalytic and Electrocatalytic Properties of Cu-Loaded ZIF-67-Derivatized Bean Sprout-Like Co-TiO<sub>2</sub>/Ti NanostructuresHye Ji Jang0So Jeong Park1Ju Hyun Yang2Sung-Min Hong3Choong Kyun Rhee4Youngku Sohn5Department of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, KoreaZIF-derivatized catalysts have shown high potential in catalysis. Herein, bean sprout-like Co-TiO<sub>2</sub>/Ti nanostructures were first synthesized by thermal treatment at 800 °C under Ar-flow conditions using sacrificial ZIF-67 templated on Ti sheets. It was observed that ZIF-67 on Ti sheets started to thermally decompose at around 350 °C and was converted to the cubic phase Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>. The head of the bean sprout structure was observed to be Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, while the stem showed a crystal structure of rutile TiO<sub>2</sub> grown from the metallic Ti support. Cu sputter-deposited Co-TiO<sub>2</sub>/Ti nanostructures were also prepared for photocatalytic and electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction performances, as well as electrochemical oxygen reaction (OER). Gas chromatography results after photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction showed that CH<sub>3</sub>OH, CO and CH<sub>4</sub> were produced as major products with the highest MeOH selectivity of 64% and minor C<sub>2</sub> compounds of C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> and C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>. For electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, CO, CH<sub>4</sub> and C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> were meaningfully detected, but H<sub>2</sub> was dominantly produced. The amounts were observed to be dependent on the Cu deposition amount. Electrochemical OER performances in 0.1 M KOH electrolyte exhibited onset overpotentials of 330–430 mV (vs. RHE) and Tafel slopes of 117–134 mV/dec that were dependent on Cu-loading thickness. The present unique results provide useful information for synthesis of bean sprout-like Co-TiO<sub>2</sub>/Ti hybrid nanostructures and their applications to CO<sub>2</sub> reduction and electrochemical water splitting in energy and environmental fields.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/8/1904ZIF-67Co-TiO<sub>2</sub>/Tiphotocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reductionelectrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reductionoxygen evolution reactionwater splitting
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Hye Ji Jang
So Jeong Park
Ju Hyun Yang
Sung-Min Hong
Choong Kyun Rhee
Youngku Sohn
spellingShingle Hye Ji Jang
So Jeong Park
Ju Hyun Yang
Sung-Min Hong
Choong Kyun Rhee
Youngku Sohn
Photocatalytic and Electrocatalytic Properties of Cu-Loaded ZIF-67-Derivatized Bean Sprout-Like Co-TiO<sub>2</sub>/Ti Nanostructures
Nanomaterials
ZIF-67
Co-TiO<sub>2</sub>/Ti
photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction
electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction
oxygen evolution reaction
water splitting
author_facet Hye Ji Jang
So Jeong Park
Ju Hyun Yang
Sung-Min Hong
Choong Kyun Rhee
Youngku Sohn
author_sort Hye Ji Jang
title Photocatalytic and Electrocatalytic Properties of Cu-Loaded ZIF-67-Derivatized Bean Sprout-Like Co-TiO<sub>2</sub>/Ti Nanostructures
title_short Photocatalytic and Electrocatalytic Properties of Cu-Loaded ZIF-67-Derivatized Bean Sprout-Like Co-TiO<sub>2</sub>/Ti Nanostructures
title_full Photocatalytic and Electrocatalytic Properties of Cu-Loaded ZIF-67-Derivatized Bean Sprout-Like Co-TiO<sub>2</sub>/Ti Nanostructures
title_fullStr Photocatalytic and Electrocatalytic Properties of Cu-Loaded ZIF-67-Derivatized Bean Sprout-Like Co-TiO<sub>2</sub>/Ti Nanostructures
title_full_unstemmed Photocatalytic and Electrocatalytic Properties of Cu-Loaded ZIF-67-Derivatized Bean Sprout-Like Co-TiO<sub>2</sub>/Ti Nanostructures
title_sort photocatalytic and electrocatalytic properties of cu-loaded zif-67-derivatized bean sprout-like co-tio<sub>2</sub>/ti nanostructures
publisher MDPI AG
series Nanomaterials
issn 2079-4991
publishDate 2021-07-01
description ZIF-derivatized catalysts have shown high potential in catalysis. Herein, bean sprout-like Co-TiO<sub>2</sub>/Ti nanostructures were first synthesized by thermal treatment at 800 °C under Ar-flow conditions using sacrificial ZIF-67 templated on Ti sheets. It was observed that ZIF-67 on Ti sheets started to thermally decompose at around 350 °C and was converted to the cubic phase Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>. The head of the bean sprout structure was observed to be Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, while the stem showed a crystal structure of rutile TiO<sub>2</sub> grown from the metallic Ti support. Cu sputter-deposited Co-TiO<sub>2</sub>/Ti nanostructures were also prepared for photocatalytic and electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction performances, as well as electrochemical oxygen reaction (OER). Gas chromatography results after photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction showed that CH<sub>3</sub>OH, CO and CH<sub>4</sub> were produced as major products with the highest MeOH selectivity of 64% and minor C<sub>2</sub> compounds of C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> and C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>. For electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, CO, CH<sub>4</sub> and C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> were meaningfully detected, but H<sub>2</sub> was dominantly produced. The amounts were observed to be dependent on the Cu deposition amount. Electrochemical OER performances in 0.1 M KOH electrolyte exhibited onset overpotentials of 330–430 mV (vs. RHE) and Tafel slopes of 117–134 mV/dec that were dependent on Cu-loading thickness. The present unique results provide useful information for synthesis of bean sprout-like Co-TiO<sub>2</sub>/Ti hybrid nanostructures and their applications to CO<sub>2</sub> reduction and electrochemical water splitting in energy and environmental fields.
topic ZIF-67
Co-TiO<sub>2</sub>/Ti
photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction
electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction
oxygen evolution reaction
water splitting
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/8/1904
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