Role of α-synuclein in synaptic glutamate release

Defective mobilization of dopamine from the reserve pool has been reported in both α-synuclein knockout mice (KO) and pPrp-A30P transgenic mice. The present study extends these findings to glutamate release. Standard hippocampal slices were prepared from KO, pPrp-A30P, and C57BL/6J wild type (WT1) m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Irina Gureviciene, Kestutis Gurevicius, Heikki Tanila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2007-10-01
Series:Neurobiology of Disease
Subjects:
CA3
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996107001362
Description
Summary:Defective mobilization of dopamine from the reserve pool has been reported in both α-synuclein knockout mice (KO) and pPrp-A30P transgenic mice. The present study extends these findings to glutamate release. Standard hippocampal slices were prepared from KO, pPrp-A30P, and C57BL/6J wild type (WT1) mice, as well as from mice with transgenic overexpression of wild type human α-synuclein (pSyn-hASY) and their negative littermates (WT2), and field responses were measured in CA3 in response to mossy fiber stimulation. The input/output curves indicated no differences in basal synaptic transmission between groups. Paired-pulse facilitation was significantly weaker in both transgenic α-synuclein lines and KO mice compared to their controls. High-frequency stimulation induced LTP only in transgenic mice. Frequency-facilitation was absent in KO mice and different from other mouse lines.These findings support the idea that lack of α-synuclein impairs mobilization of glutamate from the reserve pool. However, transgenic expression of A30P mutated or wild type α-synuclein does not appear to prevent endogenous mouse α-synuclein to carry out this function.
ISSN:1095-953X