Mid-Latitude Daytime F<sub>2</sub>-Layer Disturbance Mechanism under Extremely Low Solar and Geomagnetic Activity in 2008–2009

European near-noontime ionosonde observations were considered during the period of deep solar minimum in 2008–2009 to analyze f<sub>o</sub>F<sub>2</sub> perturbations not related to solar and geomagnetic activity. Sudden stratospheric warming (SSWs) events in January 2008 and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrey V. Mikhailov, Loredana Perrone, Anatoly A. Nusinov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/8/1514