Eco-Cosmologies and Biodiversity Conservation: Continuity and Change among the Karbis of Assam

• Main Authors: Indrani Barpujari, Ujjal Kumar Sarma
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: University of Western Ontario 2011-10-01
• Series: International Indigenous Policy Journal
• Subjects: eco-cosmology; biodiversity; conservation; Karbis; Kaziranga National Park
• Online Access: http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1038&context=iipj

Eco-cosmologies of indigenous communities which regard the world of humans and the world of nature as closely related to each other, and rites and rituals based on such belief systems are important for theconservation of nature. The objective of this paper is to examine how the culture, particularly the cosmologies and religious beliefs of a indigenous tribal group-the Karbis living near Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India have insinuations for the conservation of natural resources. Based on fieldwork conducted in two Karbivillages, one still adhering to the traditional religion with a deep seated reverence for nature and all life forms, and the other which has converted to a new religion, the paper throws light on the changes and challenges to the indigenous ecological ethos in the present context.