Varying sensitivity of mountainous streamwater base-flow $${\bf{N}}{{\bf{O}}}_{{\bf{3}}}^{-}$$ N O 3 − concentrations to N deposition in the northern suburbs of Tokyo

Abstract Ecosystems of suburban landscapes (i.e., forest, inland water ecosystem) are threatened by high nitrogen (N) loadings derived from urban air pollutants. Forest ecosystems under high chronic N loadings tend to leach more N via streams. In the northern suburbs of Tokyo, N deposition loading o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kazuya Nishina, Mirai Watanabe, Masami K. Koshikawa, Takejiro Takamatsu, Yu Morino, Tatsuya Nagashima, Kunika Soma, Seiji Hayashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2017-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08111-w