Development and validation of the bile leakage grading criterion in patients following Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy

• Main Authors: Ping Li, Dianliang Zhang, Chao Zheng, Chunbao Guo
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
• Series: Asian Journal of Surgery
• Subjects: Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy; Bile leakage; Grading criterion
• Online Access: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101595842030275X

Summary: Objective: The present research aimed to propose a severity grading criterion for bile leakage in pediatric patients after Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy for choledochal cysts. Summary background data: Despite a bile leakage classification system from the International Study Group of Liver Surgery (ISGLS) has been developed, a commonly used grading system for pediatric patients after Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy has not yet been established. Methods: A review of clinical, laboratory, and ultrasonographic parameters were used to develop a grading system for classifying the severity of bile leakage. A total of 267 patients with bile leakage were retrospectively assessed to review the system. Results: We developed a grading system for bile leakage severity for use in pediatric patients following Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy. By applying the criteria to 267 patients, grade I, II, or III bile leakage was determined in 103 patients (8.7%), 115 patients (9.8%), and 49 patients (4.2%) patients, respectively. The most severe bile leakage grade (grade III), was associated with significantly higher γ-glutamyl transpeptidase and amylase levels, greater drain fluid output, more intensive care unit (ICU) admissions, and longer postoperative hospital stay. Interestingly, patients with grade II leakage who underwent reoperation had significantly more ICU admissions, longer postoperative hospital stays (p < 0.05), and higher overall hospitalization cost (p < 0.05) compared with those who underwent conservation management. Of the patients with bile duct stricture and common bile duct (CBD) stones, there were no differences among the different grades of postoperative bile leakage. Conclusions: The proposed bile leakage criteria may optimize objective diagnosis and therapeutic modalities.