De la acuicultura en «Baetica». A propósito de la posible «piscina»-vivero del yacimiento haliéutico del Cabo Trafalgar (Cádiz)

• Main Authors: Darío BERNAL CASASOLA, Carlos ALONSO VILLALOBOS, Francisco Javier GRACIA PRIETO
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca 2011-10-01
• Series: Zephyrus
• Subjects: acuicultura romana; alto imperio; baetica; explotación recursos marinos; factorías de salazones
• Online Access: https://revistas.usal.es/index.php/0514-7336/article/view/8378
• ISSN: 0514-7336; 2386-3943

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 4.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 10.2pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: ";Arial";,";sans-serif";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;">S</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: ";Arial";,";sans-serif";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: #231f20; mso-ansi-language: ES;">e<span style="letter-spacing: -.3pt;"> </span>p<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">r</span>esenta<span style="letter-spacing: -.55pt;"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing: .45pt;"> </span>continuación<span style="letter-spacing: -.15pt;"> </span>una<span style="letter-spacing: .7pt;"> </span>est<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;">r</span>uctura<span style="letter-spacing: -.45pt;"> </span><span>e<span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt;">x</span>cavada<span style="letter-spacing: 1.45pt;"> </span></span>en<span style="letter-spacing: .6pt;"> </span>la<span style="letter-spacing: .15pt;"> </span>roca<span style="letter-spacing: -.15pt;"> </span>interp<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">r</span>etada<span style="letter-spacing: -.4pt;"> </span>como<span style="letter-spacing: .2pt;"> </span>un<span style="letter-spacing: 1.15pt;"> </span>posible <span>vi<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">v</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">r</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: .45pt;"> </span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">r</span>omano<span style="letter-spacing: -.5pt;"> </span><span>destinado<span style="letter-spacing: .15pt;"> </span></span>a<span style="letter-spacing: -.35pt;"> </span><span>ta<span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt;">r</span>eas<span style="letter-spacing: .45pt;"> </span></span>de<span style="letter-spacing: -.4pt;"> </span><span>acuicultura,<span style="letter-spacing: .15pt;"> </span>constitu<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">y</span>endo<span style="letter-spacing: .5pt;"> </span></span>la<span style="letter-spacing: -.65pt;"> </span><span>primera<span style="letter-spacing: .8pt;"> </span>evidencia<span style="letter-spacing: -.15pt;"> </span></span>de<span style="letter-spacing: -.4pt;"> </span><span>estas<span style="letter-spacing: .1pt;"> </span>características<span style="letter-spacing: .8pt;"> </span></span>en <em><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 89%;">B</span><span>aetica</span></em><span>,<span style="letter-spacing: .85pt;"> </span></span>pues<span style="letter-spacing: -.6pt;"> </span>hasta<span style="letter-spacing: -.55pt;"> </span>la<span style="letter-spacing: -.25pt;"> </span><span>fecha<span style="letter-spacing: .4pt;"> </span>solamente<span style="letter-spacing: 1.4pt;"> </span></span>se<span style="letter-spacing: -.65pt;"> </span>disponía<span style="letter-spacing: -.85pt;"> </span>de <em><span>piscinae<span style="letter-spacing: -.6pt;"> </span></span></em><span>const<span style="letter-spacing: .1pt;">r</span>uidas siguiendo </span>esta<span style="letter-spacing: -.9pt;"> </span>conocida<span style="letter-spacing: -.9pt;"> </span>costumb<span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt;">r</span>e <span>vinculada<span style="letter-spacing: -.15pt;"> </span></span>a<span style="letter-spacing: -.7pt;"> </span><span>las<span style="letter-spacing: -.4pt;"> </span><em>villae<span style="letter-spacing: -.25pt;"> </span>maritimae<span style="letter-spacing: 1.5pt;"> </span></em>itálicas<span style="letter-spacing: .2pt;"> </span></span>de<span style="letter-spacing: -.75pt;"> </span><span>la<span style="letter-spacing: -.5pt;"> </span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -1.05pt;">T</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: -.15pt;">r</span>día<span style="letter-spacing: -.85pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;">R</span><span>epública<span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt;"> </span></span>e<span style="letter-spacing: -.75pt;"> </span><span>inicios<span style="letter-spacing: -.4pt;"> </span>del<span style="letter-spacing: -.15pt;"> </span>Alto<span style="letter-spacing: -.35pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt;">I</span>mperio<span style="letter-spacing: .85pt;"> </span></span>en<span style="letter-spacing: -.55pt;"> </span><span>la<span style="letter-spacing: -.7pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -.95pt;">T</span>arraconense<span style="letter-spacing: 1.65pt;"> </span></span>meridional<span style="letter-spacing: .25pt;"> </span>(costa<span style="letter-spacing: -.15pt;"> </span>de<span style="letter-spacing: 1.0pt;"> </span><span>Alicante).<span style="letter-spacing: 1.6pt;"> </span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -.3pt;">J</span>unto<span style="letter-spacing: 1.3pt;"> </span>al<span style="letter-spacing: .75pt;"> </span><span>análisis<span style="letter-spacing: 1.65pt;"> </span></span>de<span style="letter-spacing: 1.0pt;"> </span>las<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span><span>evidencias<span style="letter-spacing: 1.6pt;"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">r</span>queológicas <span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt;">r</span>elacionadas </span>con<span style="letter-spacing: 1.0pt;"> </span>acuicultura <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 97%;">r</span><span>omana<span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt;"> </span></span>en<span style="letter-spacing: -.5pt;"> </span><span>Andalucía<span style="letter-spacing: 1.55pt;"> </span>(<em>ost<span style="letter-spacing: -.2pt;">r</span>ea<span style="letter-spacing: .1pt;">r</span>um<span style="letter-spacing: -.45pt;"> </span>vi<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">v</span>aria<span style="letter-spacing: .65pt;"> </span></em></span>de<span style="letter-spacing: -.7pt;"> </span><em><span style="letter-spacing: -1.0pt; mso-font-width: 94%;">T</span><span style="letter-spacing: -.3pt; mso-font-width: 94%;">r</span><span>aducta</span></em><span>, actual<span style="letter-spacing: .1pt;"> </span></span><span>Algeciras)<span style="letter-spacing: -.4pt;"> </span>se<span style="letter-spacing: -.35pt;"> </span>p<span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt;">r</span>esenta<span style="letter-spacing: 1.7pt;"> </span></span>la<span style="letter-spacing: -.95pt;"> </span><span>p<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">r</span>oblemática<span style="letter-spacing: .25pt;"> </span></span>a<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">r</span>queológica y<span style="letter-spacing: -.7pt;"> </span><span>geoa<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">r</span>queológica<span style="letter-spacing: .25pt;"> </span></span>de<span style="letter-spacing: -.55pt;"> </span><span>este<span style="letter-spacing: -.25pt;"> </span>hallazgo<span style="letter-spacing: -.25pt;"> </span>situado<span style="letter-spacing: .9pt;"> </span></span>en<span style="letter-spacing: -.35pt;"> </span>un<span style="letter-spacing: .2pt;"> </span><span>á<span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt;">r</span>ea<span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt;"> </span>interma<span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt;">r</span>eal,<span style="letter-spacing: 1.4pt;"> </span></span>con<span style="letter-spacing: -.5pt;"> </span>apo<span style="letter-spacing: .1pt;">r</span>te<span style="letter-spacing: -.8pt;"> </span>de<span style="letter-spacing: -.55pt;"> </span><span>agua<span style="letter-spacing: -.15pt;"> </span>dulce,<span style="letter-spacing: .25pt;"> </span>vinculado<span style="letter-spacing: .4pt;"> </span></span>al<span style="letter-spacing: -.8pt;"> </span>yacimiento<span style="letter-spacing: .1pt;"> </span><span>haliéutico<span style="letter-spacing: .45pt;"> </span></span>del<span style="letter-spacing: -.35pt;"> </span>Cabo<span style="letter-spacing: -.5pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -1.15pt; mso-font-width: 93%;">T</span><span>rafalgar<span style="letter-spacing: .7pt;"> </span>(<span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt;">B</span>arbate,<span style="letter-spacing: 1.2pt;"> </span></span>Cádiz).<span style="letter-spacing: -.75pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt;">S</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: -.8pt;"> </span>plantean<span style="letter-spacing: -.6pt;"> </span><span>p<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">r</span>opuestas<span style="letter-spacing: .55pt;"> </span></span>sob<span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt;">r</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: -.95pt;"> </span>la<span style="letter-spacing: -.35pt;"> </span><span>interp<span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt;">r</span>etación<span style="letter-spacing: .65pt;"> </span></span>de<span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt;"> </span>este <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 94%;">yacimient</span><span>o<span style="letter-spacing: .15pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">coste</span><span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt;">r</span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">o</span>,<span style="letter-spacing: -.2pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">tradicionalment</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: 1.6pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">considerad</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: .15pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">com</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: .35pt;"> </span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">un</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: -.55pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 93%;">factorí</span><span>a<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">d</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: -.85pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 90%;">sala</span><span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 90%;">z</span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 90%;">one</span><span>s<span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt;"> </span></span>o<span style="letter-spacing: -.55pt;"> </span><em><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 88%;">cetaria</span></em><span>,<span style="letter-spacing: -.15pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">cuya</span>s<span style="letter-spacing: .5pt;"> </span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">singularidades </span><span>topográficas<span style="letter-spacing: .3pt;"> </span></span>y<span style="letter-spacing: -.45pt;"> </span><span>a<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">r</span>quitectónicas<span style="letter-spacing: 1.9pt;"> </span>(piletas<span style="letter-spacing: .3pt;"> </span>escalonadas,<span style="letter-spacing: -.15pt;"> </span>aljibe<span style="letter-spacing: .1pt;"> </span></span>y<span style="letter-spacing: -.45pt;"> </span><span>disposición<span style="letter-spacing: .25pt;"> </span></span>en<span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt;"> </span><span>terrazas)<span style="letter-spacing: .35pt;"> </span></span>inducen<span style="letter-spacing: -.45pt;"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing: -.25pt;"> </span><span>pensar<span style="letter-spacing: .25pt;"> </span></span>más<span style="letter-spacing: -.9pt;"> </span>bien en<span style="letter-spacing: -.25pt;"> </span>una<span style="letter-spacing: -.15pt;"> </span><em><span>villa<span style="letter-spacing: -.2pt;"> </span>maritima<span style="letter-spacing: .85pt;"> </span></span></em>o<span style="letter-spacing: -.15pt;"> </span>en<span style="letter-spacing: -.25pt;"> </span>un<span style="letter-spacing: .3pt;"> </span>cent<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">r</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: -.5pt;"> </span>de<span style="letter-spacing: -.45pt;"> </span><span>explotación<span style="letter-spacing: .1pt;"> </span></span>de<span style="letter-spacing: -.45pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 94%;">r</span><span>ecursos<span style="letter-spacing: -.25pt;"> </span>marinos<span style="letter-spacing: .75pt;"> </span></span>de<span style="letter-spacing: -.45pt;"> </span>gran<span style="letter-spacing: -.65pt;"> </span>complejidad.</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: ";Arial";,";sans-serif";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-ansi-language: ES;"></span></p>