Development of a Novel Interactive Multimedia E-Learning Model to Enhance Clinical Competency Training and Quality of Care among Medical Students

• Main Authors: Yu-Ting Hsiao, Hsuan-Yin Liu, Chih-Cheng Hsiao
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
• Series: Healthcare
• Subjects: eBooks; medical education; clinical competencies; interactive; e-learning
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/8/4/500

Clinical competencies consisting of skills, knowledge, and communication techniques should be acquired by all medical graduates to optimize healthcare quality. However, transitioning from observation to hands-on learning in clinical competencies poses a challenge to medical students. The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of a novel interactive multimedia eBook curriculum in clinical competency training. Ninety-six medical students were recruited. Students in the control group (<i>n</i> = 46) were taught clinical competencies via conventional teaching, while students in the experimental group (<i>n</i> = 50) were taught with conventional teaching plus interactive multimedia eBooks. The outcomes of clinical competencies were evaluated using Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) scores, and feedback on their interactive eBook experiences was obtained. In the experimental group, the average National OSCE scores were not only higher than the control group (214.8 vs. 206.5, <i>p</i> < 0.001), but also showed a quicker improvement when comparing between three consecutive mock OSCEs (<i>p</i> < 0.001). In response to open-ended questions, participants emphasized the importance of eBooks in improving their abilities and self-confidence when dealing with ‘difficult’ patients. Implementing interactive multimedia eBooks could prompt a more rapid improvement in clinical skill performance to provide safer healthcare, indicating the potential of our innovative module in enhancing clinical competencies.