Evaluation of Heavy Metal Contamination in Paddy Plants at the Northern Region of Malaysia Using ICPMS and Its Risk Assessment

Evaluation of Heavy Metal Contamination in Paddy Plants at the Northern Region of Malaysia Using ICPMS and Its Risk Assessment

Heavy metals from natural and anthropogenic sources accumulate in soil and plants and as a consequence represent important environmental contamination problems. Nevertheless, food safety issues and adverse health risks make this one of the most serious environmental issues. The aim of the present st...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nur Syahirah Zulkafflee, Nurul Adillah Mohd Redzuan, Jinap Selamat, Mohd Razi Ismail, Sarva Mangala Praveena, Ahmad Faizal Abdull Razis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
average daily dose
enrichment factor
hazard index
lifetime cancer risk
paddy soil
translocation factor
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/1/3

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