An alternative Hamiltonian formulation for the Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator
Ostrogradsky's method allows one to construct Hamiltonian formulation for a higher derivative system. An application of this approach to the Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator yields the Hamiltonian which is unbounded from below. This leads to the ghost problem in quantum theory. In order to avoid this...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2016-01-01
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Series: | Nuclear Physics B |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321315003867 |