Synchronous Breast Implant–associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma and Invasive Carcinoma: Genomic Profiling and Management Implications

SUMMARY:. A 59-year-old woman with a history of cosmetic implants developed ipsilateral synchronous breast implant–associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) and invasive ductal carcinoma in the left breast. Each tumor was subjected to next-generation sequencing, and separate analyses reve...

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Main Authors: Rita A. Mukhtar, MD, Michael Holland, MD, David A. Sieber, MD, Kwun Wah Wen, MD, PhD, Hope S. Rugo, MD, Marshall E. Kadin, MD, Gregory R. Bean, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2019-04-01
Series:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000002188
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spelling doaj-b039f24562884db295787122a1b5cf5c2020-11-25T02:14:47ZengWolters KluwerPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open2169-75742019-04-0174e218810.1097/GOX.0000000000002188201904000-00004Synchronous Breast Implant–associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma and Invasive Carcinoma: Genomic Profiling and Management ImplicationsRita A. Mukhtar, MD0Michael Holland, MD1David A. Sieber, MD2Kwun Wah Wen, MD, PhD3Hope S. Rugo, MD4Marshall E. Kadin, MD5Gregory R. Bean, MD, PhD6From the *Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.From the *Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.†Sieber Plastic Surgery, San Francisco, Calif.‡Department of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.§Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco; San Francisco, Calif.¶Department of Dermatology and Skin Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine; Boston, Mass.**Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.SUMMARY:. A 59-year-old woman with a history of cosmetic implants developed ipsilateral synchronous breast implant–associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) and invasive ductal carcinoma in the left breast. Each tumor was subjected to next-generation sequencing, and separate analyses revealed mutually exclusive aberrations: an activating STAT3 mutation in the lymphoma and a PIK3CA in-frame deletion in the carcinoma. The patient was treated with removal of implants, capsulectomy, partial mastectomy, sentinel node biopsy, radiotherapy, and endocrine therapy with no evidence of recurrence for 1 year. This case illustrates the importance of obtaining thorough evaluation for concomitant malignancies in the breast at the time of diagnosis of BIA-ALCL. Herein, we review the current recommendations for evaluation and management of BIA-ALCL.http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000002188
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Rita A. Mukhtar, MD
Michael Holland, MD
David A. Sieber, MD
Kwun Wah Wen, MD, PhD
Hope S. Rugo, MD
Marshall E. Kadin, MD
Gregory R. Bean, MD, PhD
spellingShingle Rita A. Mukhtar, MD
Michael Holland, MD
David A. Sieber, MD
Kwun Wah Wen, MD, PhD
Hope S. Rugo, MD
Marshall E. Kadin, MD
Gregory R. Bean, MD, PhD
Synchronous Breast Implant–associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma and Invasive Carcinoma: Genomic Profiling and Management Implications
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
author_facet Rita A. Mukhtar, MD
Michael Holland, MD
David A. Sieber, MD
Kwun Wah Wen, MD, PhD
Hope S. Rugo, MD
Marshall E. Kadin, MD
Gregory R. Bean, MD, PhD
author_sort Rita A. Mukhtar, MD
title Synchronous Breast Implant–associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma and Invasive Carcinoma: Genomic Profiling and Management Implications
title_short Synchronous Breast Implant–associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma and Invasive Carcinoma: Genomic Profiling and Management Implications
title_full Synchronous Breast Implant–associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma and Invasive Carcinoma: Genomic Profiling and Management Implications
title_fullStr Synchronous Breast Implant–associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma and Invasive Carcinoma: Genomic Profiling and Management Implications
title_full_unstemmed Synchronous Breast Implant–associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma and Invasive Carcinoma: Genomic Profiling and Management Implications
title_sort synchronous breast implant–associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma and invasive carcinoma: genomic profiling and management implications
publisher Wolters Kluwer
series Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
issn 2169-7574
publishDate 2019-04-01
description SUMMARY:. A 59-year-old woman with a history of cosmetic implants developed ipsilateral synchronous breast implant–associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) and invasive ductal carcinoma in the left breast. Each tumor was subjected to next-generation sequencing, and separate analyses revealed mutually exclusive aberrations: an activating STAT3 mutation in the lymphoma and a PIK3CA in-frame deletion in the carcinoma. The patient was treated with removal of implants, capsulectomy, partial mastectomy, sentinel node biopsy, radiotherapy, and endocrine therapy with no evidence of recurrence for 1 year. This case illustrates the importance of obtaining thorough evaluation for concomitant malignancies in the breast at the time of diagnosis of BIA-ALCL. Herein, we review the current recommendations for evaluation and management of BIA-ALCL.
url http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000002188
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