Method of teaching boys of 8 years old of ability to manage basic parameters of movements

• Main Authors: V.I. Miroshnichenko, T.V. Nizhevskа, M.O. Krylova
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University 2018-07-01
• Series: Здоров’я, спорт, реабілітація
• Subjects: 8 years old boys; ability to control movements in space; by time and by the degree of muscular effort; regression models
• Online Access: http://sportsscience.org/index.php/health/article/view/767

<p><em>The aim</em> of the research is to improve the teaching methodology of 8 years old boys of ability to control the basic parameters of movements. Objectives of the study: 1. Determine the effect of the correlations of special exercises, directed at the level of boys' skills for 8 years to manage the movements in space, time and the degree of muscular effort. 2. Determine the modality of the indicators of motor control in boys for 8 years from the ratio of time to perform special exercises. Material and methods. In this study were attended by 107 boys. Under the terms of the experiment eight experimental groups were created, in each of which there were 12-14 years old schoolchildren. In each group, students performed in the preparatory part of the lesson special exercises aimed at learning to manage the basic parameters movements. The difference between the research groups in the method of conducting classes dictated by the conditions of the factor experiment and was in different ways the ratio of the time of performing special exercises. <em>Methods of research</em>: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, pedagogical examinations (tests), methods of planning multi-factor experiments, methods of mathematical statistics. The influence of different relations of the time of the implementation of special exercises on the result of indicators movement management was determined by the plan of a full factor experiment (PFE) type 2³.  <em>Results.</em> It was established that the learning process of motor activities must precede the special tasks aimed at raising general level of ability to control movements in space, in time and in degree muscular effort. Analysis of regression equations allowed determining the optimal variants of the runtime ratio special exercises aimed at raising the skills of 8 year old boys manage the spatial, temporal and force characteristics of movements. The obtained results testify that in the lesson of physical culture total time of performing special exercises aimed at forming the ability to control the basic parameters of movements of 8 years old boys, is 14-16 minutes. The obtained regression models are the basis for planning educational work. This gives an opportunity to predict the expected results in Depending on the learning objectives and managing this process with help purposeful selection of joint performance of special exercises.</p>