Fungal degradation of reprocessed PP/PBAT/thermoplastic starch blends

It is well known that the inadequate disposal of polymeric materials causes significant environmental problems. Recycling and the use of biodegradable polymers are among the methods used to minimize these problems. However, the low mechanical performance of the majority of biodegradable polymers hin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thainá Araújo de Oliveira, Renata Barbosa, Avilnete B.S. Mesquita, Josie H.L. Ferreira, Laura Hecker de Carvalho, Tatianny Soares Alves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-03-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785419306155
Description
Summary:It is well known that the inadequate disposal of polymeric materials causes significant environmental problems. Recycling and the use of biodegradable polymers are among the methods used to minimize these problems. However, the low mechanical performance of the majority of biodegradable polymers hinders the direct substitution of synthetic polymers, such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS), by biodegradable ones. Blending synthetic and biodegradable polymers is a way to develop recyclable biodegradable products with a good set of mechanical properties. Therefore, in this work we investigate the influence of extrusion cycles on the degradation of a polypropylene/poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/thermoplastic starch blend before and after inoculation with Aspergillus sp. and Penicillium sp. fungi degradaded for 30 days. The samples were exposed to the fungi and their mass loss, chemical structure, hydrophilicity, and morphology were observed as a function of inoculation time and processing cycles. Our results indicate that thermo-mechanical degradation favors the deposition of fungi in the samples and enables changes in film morphology and hydrophilicity. Keywords: Fungi degradation, Mechanical recycling, Hydrophilicity
ISSN:2238-7854