Mixed Basis Sets for Atomic Calculations

Many numerical methods of atomic calculations use one-electron basis sets. These basis sets must meet rather contradictory requirements. On the one hand, they must include physically justified orbitals, such as Dirac−Fock ones, for the one-electron states with high occupation numbers. On t...

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Main Authors: Mikhail Kozlov, Ilya Tupitsyn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Atoms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-2004/7/3/92
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spelling doaj-af3cc7ad7b4b43e49604eab3cf94d13a2020-11-25T01:32:42ZengMDPI AGAtoms2218-20042019-09-01739210.3390/atoms7030092atoms7030092Mixed Basis Sets for Atomic CalculationsMikhail Kozlov0Ilya Tupitsyn1Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, 188300 Gatchina, RussiaPetersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, 188300 Gatchina, RussiaMany numerical methods of atomic calculations use one-electron basis sets. These basis sets must meet rather contradictory requirements. On the one hand, they must include physically justified orbitals, such as Dirac−Fock ones, for the one-electron states with high occupation numbers. On the other hand, they must ensure rapid convergence of the calculations in respect to the size of the basis set. It is difficult to meet these requirements using a single set of orbitals, while merging different subsets may lead to linear dependence and other problems. We suggest a simple unitary operator that allows such merging without aforementioned complications. We demonstrated robustness of the method on the examples of Fr and Au.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-2004/7/3/92B-splinesconfiguration interactionDirac-Fock and virtual orbitals
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Mikhail Kozlov
Ilya Tupitsyn
spellingShingle Mikhail Kozlov
Ilya Tupitsyn
Mixed Basis Sets for Atomic Calculations
Atoms
B-splines
configuration interaction
Dirac-Fock and virtual orbitals
author_facet Mikhail Kozlov
Ilya Tupitsyn
author_sort Mikhail Kozlov
title Mixed Basis Sets for Atomic Calculations
title_short Mixed Basis Sets for Atomic Calculations
title_full Mixed Basis Sets for Atomic Calculations
title_fullStr Mixed Basis Sets for Atomic Calculations
title_full_unstemmed Mixed Basis Sets for Atomic Calculations
title_sort mixed basis sets for atomic calculations
publisher MDPI AG
series Atoms
issn 2218-2004
publishDate 2019-09-01
description Many numerical methods of atomic calculations use one-electron basis sets. These basis sets must meet rather contradictory requirements. On the one hand, they must include physically justified orbitals, such as Dirac−Fock ones, for the one-electron states with high occupation numbers. On the other hand, they must ensure rapid convergence of the calculations in respect to the size of the basis set. It is difficult to meet these requirements using a single set of orbitals, while merging different subsets may lead to linear dependence and other problems. We suggest a simple unitary operator that allows such merging without aforementioned complications. We demonstrated robustness of the method on the examples of Fr and Au.
topic B-splines
configuration interaction
Dirac-Fock and virtual orbitals
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-2004/7/3/92
work_keys_str_mv AT mikhailkozlov mixedbasissetsforatomiccalculations
AT ilyatupitsyn mixedbasissetsforatomiccalculations
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