Over 25 Years of Pediatric Botulinum Toxin Treatments: What Have We Learned from Injection Techniques, Doses, Dilutions, and Recovery of Repeated Injections?
Botulinum toxin type A (BTXA) has been used for over 25 years in the management of pediatric lower and upper limb hypertonia, with the first reports in 1993. The most common indication is the injection of the triceps surae muscle for the correction of spastic equinus gait in children with cerebral p...
Main Author: | Heli Sätilä |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-07-01
|
Series: | Toxins |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/12/7/440 |
Similar Items
-
Ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin injections
by: S. E. Khatkova, et al.
Published: (2016-07-01) -
Clinical study on botulinum toxin A injections for blepharospasm
by: Yong-Hong Jiao, et al.
Published: (2014-07-01) -
Multilevel Botulinum Toxin A (Abobotulinum Toxin A) Injections in Spastic Forms of Cerebral Palsy: Retrospective Analysis of 8 Russian Centers Experience
by: O. A. Klochkova, et al.
Published: (2016-08-01) -
Maximizing botulinum toxin injections for cosmetic and therapeutic applications with a single use, disposable, exact dose injection assist device
by: Kwolek MS, et al.
Published: (2019-01-01) -
Hemifacial Spasm Treated with Botulinum Toxin Injection : A Ten-Year Experience at Siriraj Hospital
by: Niphon Poungvarin, et al.
Published: (2020-08-01)