Efficacy of Rajayoga Meditation on Positive Thinking: An Index for Self-Satisfaction and Happiness in Life

Objectives: Psychological studies have shown that brief period of mindfulness meditation significantly improves critical cognitive skills. But, there are no studies which have assessed the effects of Brahma Kumaris Rajayoga Meditation (BKRM) practice on positive thinking and happiness in life. T...

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Main Authors: Ramesh M.G., Sathian B., Sinu E., Kiranmai S. Rai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2013-10-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/3488/44-%205889_E(C)_F(T)_PF1(Ma_P)_PF2(Bo_PUH)_PFA(P)_PFA(H).indd_PFA3(P)_PFA4(P).pdf
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spelling doaj-aecb1a926ecc44ffb6c0600b78fbafca2020-11-25T01:55:10ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2013-10-017102265226710.7860/JCDR/2013/5889.3488Efficacy of Rajayoga Meditation on Positive Thinking: An Index for Self-Satisfaction and Happiness in LifeRamesh M.G.0Sathian B.1Sinu E.2Kiranmai S. Rai3Lecturer, Department of Physiology, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, India.Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, Nepal.Assistant Professor, Deparment of Psychiatry, Katurba Medical College, Manipal University, India. Professor, Department of Physiology, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, India. Objectives: Psychological studies have shown that brief period of mindfulness meditation significantly improves critical cognitive skills. But, there are no studies which have assessed the effects of Brahma Kumaris Rajayoga Meditation (BKRM) practice on positive thinking and happiness in life. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis is BKRM enhances positive thinking and that essential to attain higher levels of selfsatisfaction and happiness in life. Material and Methods: This study is a cross sectional comparative study which was done between Rajayoga meditators and non-meditators. This study was conducted at BKRM Centres at Manipal and Udupi in Karnataka, India. Fifty subjects were selected for this study, which included those practising BKRM in their normal routine life (n=25) and non-meditators (n=25) who were aged 42.95+/15.29 years. Self-reported Oxford happiness questionnaire (OHQ) was administered to all subjects and their happiness scores and status were assessed and compared. Items related to self-satisfaction in life were selected from the OHQ and compared between meditators and non-meditators. Participants completed self-reported OHQ, from which data of happiness status and self-satisfaction in relation to meditation duration and frequency were analyzed by descriptive statistics and test of hypothesis. Results: Mean happiness scores of BKRM were significantly higher (p<0.001) in meditators as compared to those in nonmeditators. The number of meditators experiencing happiness status were significantly higher (p<0.05) in comparison with nonmeditators. Additionally, meditators scored significantly higher on self-satisfaction items (p<0.001) as compared to non-meditators. There was no correlation between age and years of meditation practice with happiness score and self-satisfaction score. Conclusion: BKRM helps in significantly increasing selfsatisfaction and happiness in life by enhancing positive thinking. Irrespective of age and years of short-term or long-term meditation practice, enhanced positive thinking increases selfsatisfaction and happiness in life. https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/3488/44-%205889_E(C)_F(T)_PF1(Ma_P)_PF2(Bo_PUH)_PFA(P)_PFA(H).indd_PFA3(P)_PFA4(P).pdfbrahmakumaris rajyoga meditationpositive thinkinghappinessself-satisfaction
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Ramesh M.G.
Sathian B.
Sinu E.
Kiranmai S. Rai
spellingShingle Ramesh M.G.
Sathian B.
Sinu E.
Kiranmai S. Rai
Efficacy of Rajayoga Meditation on Positive Thinking: An Index for Self-Satisfaction and Happiness in Life
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
brahmakumaris rajyoga meditation
positive thinking
happiness
self-satisfaction
author_facet Ramesh M.G.
Sathian B.
Sinu E.
Kiranmai S. Rai
author_sort Ramesh M.G.
title Efficacy of Rajayoga Meditation on Positive Thinking: An Index for Self-Satisfaction and Happiness in Life
title_short Efficacy of Rajayoga Meditation on Positive Thinking: An Index for Self-Satisfaction and Happiness in Life
title_full Efficacy of Rajayoga Meditation on Positive Thinking: An Index for Self-Satisfaction and Happiness in Life
title_fullStr Efficacy of Rajayoga Meditation on Positive Thinking: An Index for Self-Satisfaction and Happiness in Life
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of Rajayoga Meditation on Positive Thinking: An Index for Self-Satisfaction and Happiness in Life
title_sort efficacy of rajayoga meditation on positive thinking: an index for self-satisfaction and happiness in life
publisher JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
series Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
issn 2249-782X
0973-709X
publishDate 2013-10-01
description Objectives: Psychological studies have shown that brief period of mindfulness meditation significantly improves critical cognitive skills. But, there are no studies which have assessed the effects of Brahma Kumaris Rajayoga Meditation (BKRM) practice on positive thinking and happiness in life. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis is BKRM enhances positive thinking and that essential to attain higher levels of selfsatisfaction and happiness in life. Material and Methods: This study is a cross sectional comparative study which was done between Rajayoga meditators and non-meditators. This study was conducted at BKRM Centres at Manipal and Udupi in Karnataka, India. Fifty subjects were selected for this study, which included those practising BKRM in their normal routine life (n=25) and non-meditators (n=25) who were aged 42.95+/15.29 years. Self-reported Oxford happiness questionnaire (OHQ) was administered to all subjects and their happiness scores and status were assessed and compared. Items related to self-satisfaction in life were selected from the OHQ and compared between meditators and non-meditators. Participants completed self-reported OHQ, from which data of happiness status and self-satisfaction in relation to meditation duration and frequency were analyzed by descriptive statistics and test of hypothesis. Results: Mean happiness scores of BKRM were significantly higher (p<0.001) in meditators as compared to those in nonmeditators. The number of meditators experiencing happiness status were significantly higher (p<0.05) in comparison with nonmeditators. Additionally, meditators scored significantly higher on self-satisfaction items (p<0.001) as compared to non-meditators. There was no correlation between age and years of meditation practice with happiness score and self-satisfaction score. Conclusion: BKRM helps in significantly increasing selfsatisfaction and happiness in life by enhancing positive thinking. Irrespective of age and years of short-term or long-term meditation practice, enhanced positive thinking increases selfsatisfaction and happiness in life.
topic brahmakumaris rajyoga meditation
positive thinking
happiness
self-satisfaction
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/3488/44-%205889_E(C)_F(T)_PF1(Ma_P)_PF2(Bo_PUH)_PFA(P)_PFA(H).indd_PFA3(P)_PFA4(P).pdf
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