Efficacy of Rajayoga Meditation on Positive Thinking: An Index for Self-Satisfaction and Happiness in Life
Objectives: Psychological studies have shown that brief period of mindfulness meditation significantly improves critical cognitive skills. But, there are no studies which have assessed the effects of Brahma Kumaris Rajayoga Meditation (BKRM) practice on positive thinking and happiness in life. T...
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doaj-aecb1a926ecc44ffb6c0600b78fbafca2020-11-25T01:55:10ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2013-10-017102265226710.7860/JCDR/2013/5889.3488Efficacy of Rajayoga Meditation on Positive Thinking: An Index for Self-Satisfaction and Happiness in LifeRamesh M.G.0Sathian B.1Sinu E.2Kiranmai S. Rai3Lecturer, Department of Physiology, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, India.Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, Nepal.Assistant Professor, Deparment of Psychiatry, Katurba Medical College, Manipal University, India. Professor, Department of Physiology, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, India. Objectives: Psychological studies have shown that brief period of mindfulness meditation significantly improves critical cognitive skills. But, there are no studies which have assessed the effects of Brahma Kumaris Rajayoga Meditation (BKRM) practice on positive thinking and happiness in life. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis is BKRM enhances positive thinking and that essential to attain higher levels of selfsatisfaction and happiness in life. Material and Methods: This study is a cross sectional comparative study which was done between Rajayoga meditators and non-meditators. This study was conducted at BKRM Centres at Manipal and Udupi in Karnataka, India. Fifty subjects were selected for this study, which included those practising BKRM in their normal routine life (n=25) and non-meditators (n=25) who were aged 42.95+/15.29 years. Self-reported Oxford happiness questionnaire (OHQ) was administered to all subjects and their happiness scores and status were assessed and compared. Items related to self-satisfaction in life were selected from the OHQ and compared between meditators and non-meditators. Participants completed self-reported OHQ, from which data of happiness status and self-satisfaction in relation to meditation duration and frequency were analyzed by descriptive statistics and test of hypothesis. Results: Mean happiness scores of BKRM were significantly higher (p<0.001) in meditators as compared to those in nonmeditators. The number of meditators experiencing happiness status were significantly higher (p<0.05) in comparison with nonmeditators. Additionally, meditators scored significantly higher on self-satisfaction items (p<0.001) as compared to non-meditators. There was no correlation between age and years of meditation practice with happiness score and self-satisfaction score. Conclusion: BKRM helps in significantly increasing selfsatisfaction and happiness in life by enhancing positive thinking. Irrespective of age and years of short-term or long-term meditation practice, enhanced positive thinking increases selfsatisfaction and happiness in life. https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/3488/44-%205889_E(C)_F(T)_PF1(Ma_P)_PF2(Bo_PUH)_PFA(P)_PFA(H).indd_PFA3(P)_PFA4(P).pdfbrahmakumaris rajyoga meditationpositive thinkinghappinessself-satisfaction |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Ramesh M.G. Sathian B. Sinu E. Kiranmai S. Rai |
spellingShingle |
Ramesh M.G. Sathian B. Sinu E. Kiranmai S. Rai Efficacy of Rajayoga Meditation on Positive Thinking: An Index for Self-Satisfaction and Happiness in Life Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research brahmakumaris rajyoga meditation positive thinking happiness self-satisfaction |
author_facet |
Ramesh M.G. Sathian B. Sinu E. Kiranmai S. Rai |
author_sort |
Ramesh M.G. |
title |
Efficacy of Rajayoga Meditation on Positive Thinking: An Index for Self-Satisfaction and Happiness in Life |
title_short |
Efficacy of Rajayoga Meditation on Positive Thinking: An Index for Self-Satisfaction and Happiness in Life |
title_full |
Efficacy of Rajayoga Meditation on Positive Thinking: An Index for Self-Satisfaction and Happiness in Life |
title_fullStr |
Efficacy of Rajayoga Meditation on Positive Thinking: An Index for Self-Satisfaction and Happiness in Life |
title_full_unstemmed |
Efficacy of Rajayoga Meditation on Positive Thinking: An Index for Self-Satisfaction and Happiness in Life |
title_sort |
efficacy of rajayoga meditation on positive thinking: an index for self-satisfaction and happiness in life |
publisher |
JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited |
series |
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research |
issn |
2249-782X 0973-709X |
publishDate |
2013-10-01 |
description |
Objectives: Psychological studies have shown that brief
period of mindfulness meditation significantly improves critical
cognitive skills. But, there are no studies which have assessed
the effects of Brahma Kumaris Rajayoga Meditation (BKRM)
practice on positive thinking and happiness in life. The present
study was designed to test the hypothesis is BKRM enhances
positive thinking and that essential to attain higher levels of selfsatisfaction and happiness in life.
Material and Methods: This study is a cross sectional comparative study which was done between Rajayoga meditators
and non-meditators. This study was conducted at BKRM Centres
at Manipal and Udupi in Karnataka, India. Fifty subjects were
selected for this study, which included those practising BKRM
in their normal routine life (n=25) and non-meditators (n=25) who
were aged 42.95+/15.29 years. Self-reported Oxford happiness
questionnaire (OHQ) was administered to all subjects and their
happiness scores and status were assessed and compared.
Items related to self-satisfaction in life were selected from the
OHQ and compared between meditators and non-meditators.
Participants completed self-reported OHQ, from which data of
happiness status and self-satisfaction in relation to meditation
duration and frequency were analyzed by descriptive statistics
and test of hypothesis.
Results: Mean happiness scores of BKRM were significantly
higher (p<0.001) in meditators as compared to those in nonmeditators. The number of meditators experiencing happiness
status were significantly higher (p<0.05) in comparison with nonmeditators. Additionally, meditators scored significantly higher on
self-satisfaction items (p<0.001) as compared to non-meditators.
There was no correlation between age and years of meditation
practice with happiness score and self-satisfaction score.
Conclusion: BKRM helps in significantly increasing selfsatisfaction and happiness in life by enhancing positive thinking.
Irrespective of age and years of short-term or long-term
meditation practice, enhanced positive thinking increases selfsatisfaction and happiness in life. |
topic |
brahmakumaris rajyoga meditation positive thinking happiness self-satisfaction |
url |
https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/3488/44-%205889_E(C)_F(T)_PF1(Ma_P)_PF2(Bo_PUH)_PFA(P)_PFA(H).indd_PFA3(P)_PFA4(P).pdf |
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