Alternative Strategy Adopted in Practical Assessment for Pathology Postgraduate Certification Examination Amidst COVID-19 Nationwide Lockdown: An Indian Experience with a Novel Hybrid Method of Assessment

• Main Authors: Rao S, Chowdhury N, Naithani M, Singh A, Singh N, Gupta AK, Kathrotia R
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dove Medical Press 2021-01-01
• Series: Advances in Medical Education and Practice
• Subjects: covid-19; educational measurement; education; medical; graduate; medical education; pathology
• Online Access: https://www.dovepress.com/alternative-strategy-adopted-in-practical-assessment-for-pathology-pos-peer-reviewed-article-AMEP

Shalinee Rao,1 Nilotpal Chowdhury,2 Manisha Naithani,3 Ashok Singh,2 Neha Singh,2 Arvind Kumar Gupta,2 Rajesh Kathrotia4 1Department of Pathology & Advanced Center of Continuous Professional Development, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India; 2Department of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India; 3Department of Biochemistry & Advanced Center of Continuous Professional Development, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India; 4Department of Physiology & Advanced Center of Continuous Professional Development, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, IndiaCorrespondence: Manisha NaithaniDepartment of Biochemistry & Advanced Center of Continuous Professional Development, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, IndiaEmail [e-mail]: A major concern and challenge faced by the educational institution during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and consequent lockdown is the timely conduct of the summative assessment. Unlike cognitive assessment, real-time practical assessment through online mode, without compromising principles of assessment is difficult. This study was performed to analyze an alternative hybrid approach adopted for the postgraduate practical summative assessment in pathology.Materials and Methods: Evaluation of the process of summative assessment was done where internal and external examiners synchronously assessed examinees real-time on-site (face to face) and off-site (remotely through live videoconferencing) respectively. A pre-validated questionnaire on a novel approach for assessment and feedback (with close-ended on 5-point Likert scale and open-ended questions) were administered to nine participants comprising three final year postgraduates in pathology, four examiners (two internal and two externals) and two technical experts from the Department of Pathology. Overall scores obtained by all examinees were recorded. A pre-validated questionnaire and feedback were administered to the participants to assess the novel approach to assessment.Results: The mean performance score obtained by examinees was 63.5% in the summative assessment. Feedback analysis revealed that 85% of participants strongly agreed and the rest (15%) agreed that essential minor deviations introduced in this novel mode of assessment did not compromise basic principles and goals of assessment. Quality of assessment through this mode of assessment was graded as good to excellent. All participants responded that this mode of examination may be applied in the future under similar circumstances.Conclusion: This study concludes that an alternative novel hybrid method of real-time synchronous assessment with on-site and off-site examiners may be a feasible and successful model for conducting summative assessment and can be practiced in time of need.Keywords: COVID-19, educational measurement, education, medical, graduate, medical education, pathology