Using Mendelian randomization to determine causal effects of maternal pregnancy (intrauterine) exposures on offspring outcomes: Sources of bias and methods for assessing them [version 1; referees: 4 approved]
Mendelian randomization (MR), the use of genetic variants as instrumental variables (IVs) to test causal effects, is increasingly used in aetiological epidemiology. Few of the methodological developments in MR have considered the specific situation of using genetic IVs to test the causal effect of e...
Main Authors: | Deborah Lawlor, Rebecca Richmond, Nicole Warrington, George McMahon, George Davey Smith, Jack Bowden, David M Evans |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wellcome
2017-02-01
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Series: | Wellcome Open Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/2-11/v1 |
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