Aggregation of risk indicators to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health in Brazilian adolescents in the periods 2008/09 and 2013/14

Objective: To assess the occurrence of an aggregate risk to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health of Brazilian adolescents in the period 2008/09 and 2013/14 and to identify whether there are differences in risk between the genders and in these periods. Methods: This was a trend epidemiological...

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Main Authors: Anelise R. Gaya, Arieli F. Dias, Vanilson B. Lemes, Juliana Correa Gonçalves, Priscila A. Marques, Gabriela Guedes, Caroline Brand, Adroaldo C.A. Gaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-03-01
Series:Jornal de Pediatria
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002175571630393X
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author Anelise R. Gaya
Arieli F. Dias
Vanilson B. Lemes
Juliana Correa Gonçalves
Priscila A. Marques
Gabriela Guedes
Caroline Brand
Adroaldo C.A. Gaya
spellingShingle Anelise R. Gaya
Arieli F. Dias
Vanilson B. Lemes
Juliana Correa Gonçalves
Priscila A. Marques
Gabriela Guedes
Caroline Brand
Adroaldo C.A. Gaya
Aggregation of risk indicators to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health in Brazilian adolescents in the periods 2008/09 and 2013/14
Jornal de Pediatria
author_facet Anelise R. Gaya
Arieli F. Dias
Vanilson B. Lemes
Juliana Correa Gonçalves
Priscila A. Marques
Gabriela Guedes
Caroline Brand
Adroaldo C.A. Gaya
author_sort Anelise R. Gaya
title Aggregation of risk indicators to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health in Brazilian adolescents in the periods 2008/09 and 2013/14
title_short Aggregation of risk indicators to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health in Brazilian adolescents in the periods 2008/09 and 2013/14
title_full Aggregation of risk indicators to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health in Brazilian adolescents in the periods 2008/09 and 2013/14
title_fullStr Aggregation of risk indicators to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health in Brazilian adolescents in the periods 2008/09 and 2013/14
title_full_unstemmed Aggregation of risk indicators to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health in Brazilian adolescents in the periods 2008/09 and 2013/14
title_sort aggregation of risk indicators to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health in brazilian adolescents in the periods 2008/09 and 2013/14
publisher Elsevier
series Jornal de Pediatria
issn 0021-7557
publishDate 2018-03-01
description Objective: To assess the occurrence of an aggregate risk to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health of Brazilian adolescents in the period 2008/09 and 2013/14 and to identify whether there are differences in risk between the genders and in these periods. Methods: This was a trend epidemiological study with a quantitative approach, consisting of a voluntary sample of adolescents from 16 Brazilian states. Data were extracted from the database of Brazil Sports Project (Projeto Esporte Brasil). Health-related physical fitness was evaluated based on body mass index, cardiorespiratory fitness, flexibility, and abdominal strength/resistance. Descriptive analysis, chi-squared test, and Poisson log regression were used for the statistical treatment. Results: In the years 2008/09, 14.6% of Brazilian youngsters showed an aggregate risk to cardiometabolic health and 17.1% an aggregate risk for musculoskeletal indicators, whereas in 2013/14, the values of the risk indicators were, respectively 40.0% and 22.4%. It was observed that, in the years 2013/14, the risk to the cardiometabolic health of boys was 2.51 times greater than in 2008/09, while for girls, a three-fold increase in risk was observed. Concerning musculoskeletal health, girls showed a 2.21 risk of being in the risk zone in 2013/14 when compared with 2008/09. Conclusion: The occurrence of an aggregate risk to the cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health of Brazilian adolescents increased in the 2008/09 and 2013/14 periods. Regarding gender, an increase in the cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal risk between these periods was observed in girls. As for boys, an increase was observed only in cardiometabolic risk. Resumo: Objetivo: Verificar a ocorrência de risco agregado à saúde cardiometabólica e musculoesquelética de adolescentes brasileiros no período de 2008/09 e 2013/14 e identificar se existem diferenças no risco entre os sexos e nesses períodos. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de tendência com abordagem quantitativa, composto por uma amostra voluntária de adolescentes, de 16 estados brasileiros. Os dados foram extraídos da base de dados do Projeto Esporte Brasil. A aptidão física relacionada a saúde foi avaliada a partir de: índice de massa corporal, aptidão cardiorrespiratória, flexibilidade, e força/resistência abdominal. Para o tratamento estatístico foi utilizado análise descritiva, qui-quadrado e regressão Poisson log. Resultados: Nos anos de 2008/09, 14,6% de jovens brasileiros apresentaram risco à saúde cardiometabólica agregada e 17,1% risco agregado dos indicadores musculoesqueléticos. Enquanto em 2013/14, os valores dos indicadores de risco foram, respectivamente 40,0% e 22,4%. Observou-se que nos anos de 2013/14 o risco à saúde cardiometabólica dos meninos era 2,51 vezes maior que em 2008/09. Já para as meninas o aumento desse risco foi de 3 vezes. No que se refere à saúde musculoesquelética, as meninas apresentaram risco de 2,21 de estar na zona de risco em 2013/14 em relação à 2008/09. Conclusão: A ocorrência de risco agregado à saúde cardiometabólica e musculoesquelética de adolescentes brasileiros aumentou no período de 2008/09 e 2013/14. Com relação ao sexo houve um aumento no risco cardiometabólico e musculoesquelético nas meninas entre esses períodos. Já para os meninos houve aumento apenas do risco cardiometabólico. Keywords: Health, Physical fitness, Obesity, Palavras-chave: Saúde, Aptidão física, Obesidade
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002175571630393X
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spelling doaj-ae2cdea984494ed29c1e13c44c8581e82020-11-25T01:13:38ZengElsevierJornal de Pediatria0021-75572018-03-01942177183Aggregation of risk indicators to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health in Brazilian adolescents in the periods 2008/09 and 2013/14Anelise R. Gaya0Arieli F. Dias1Vanilson B. Lemes2Juliana Correa Gonçalves3Priscila A. Marques4Gabriela Guedes5Caroline Brand6Adroaldo C.A. Gaya7Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Corresponding author.Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Centro Universitário Leonardo da Vinci (UNIASSELVI), Indaial, SC, BrazilUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, BrazilUniversidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilObjective: To assess the occurrence of an aggregate risk to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health of Brazilian adolescents in the period 2008/09 and 2013/14 and to identify whether there are differences in risk between the genders and in these periods. Methods: This was a trend epidemiological study with a quantitative approach, consisting of a voluntary sample of adolescents from 16 Brazilian states. Data were extracted from the database of Brazil Sports Project (Projeto Esporte Brasil). Health-related physical fitness was evaluated based on body mass index, cardiorespiratory fitness, flexibility, and abdominal strength/resistance. Descriptive analysis, chi-squared test, and Poisson log regression were used for the statistical treatment. Results: In the years 2008/09, 14.6% of Brazilian youngsters showed an aggregate risk to cardiometabolic health and 17.1% an aggregate risk for musculoskeletal indicators, whereas in 2013/14, the values of the risk indicators were, respectively 40.0% and 22.4%. It was observed that, in the years 2013/14, the risk to the cardiometabolic health of boys was 2.51 times greater than in 2008/09, while for girls, a three-fold increase in risk was observed. Concerning musculoskeletal health, girls showed a 2.21 risk of being in the risk zone in 2013/14 when compared with 2008/09. Conclusion: The occurrence of an aggregate risk to the cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health of Brazilian adolescents increased in the 2008/09 and 2013/14 periods. Regarding gender, an increase in the cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal risk between these periods was observed in girls. As for boys, an increase was observed only in cardiometabolic risk. Resumo: Objetivo: Verificar a ocorrência de risco agregado à saúde cardiometabólica e musculoesquelética de adolescentes brasileiros no período de 2008/09 e 2013/14 e identificar se existem diferenças no risco entre os sexos e nesses períodos. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de tendência com abordagem quantitativa, composto por uma amostra voluntária de adolescentes, de 16 estados brasileiros. Os dados foram extraídos da base de dados do Projeto Esporte Brasil. A aptidão física relacionada a saúde foi avaliada a partir de: índice de massa corporal, aptidão cardiorrespiratória, flexibilidade, e força/resistência abdominal. Para o tratamento estatístico foi utilizado análise descritiva, qui-quadrado e regressão Poisson log. Resultados: Nos anos de 2008/09, 14,6% de jovens brasileiros apresentaram risco à saúde cardiometabólica agregada e 17,1% risco agregado dos indicadores musculoesqueléticos. Enquanto em 2013/14, os valores dos indicadores de risco foram, respectivamente 40,0% e 22,4%. Observou-se que nos anos de 2013/14 o risco à saúde cardiometabólica dos meninos era 2,51 vezes maior que em 2008/09. Já para as meninas o aumento desse risco foi de 3 vezes. No que se refere à saúde musculoesquelética, as meninas apresentaram risco de 2,21 de estar na zona de risco em 2013/14 em relação à 2008/09. Conclusão: A ocorrência de risco agregado à saúde cardiometabólica e musculoesquelética de adolescentes brasileiros aumentou no período de 2008/09 e 2013/14. Com relação ao sexo houve um aumento no risco cardiometabólico e musculoesquelético nas meninas entre esses períodos. Já para os meninos houve aumento apenas do risco cardiometabólico. Keywords: Health, Physical fitness, Obesity, Palavras-chave: Saúde, Aptidão física, Obesidadehttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002175571630393X