Facile Synthesis of SnO2 Aerogel/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites via in Situ Annealing for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange

SnO2 aerogel/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanocomposites were synthesized using the sol–gel method. A homogeneous dispersion of graphene oxide (GO) flakes in a tin precursor solution was captured in a three-dimensional network SnO2 aerogel matrix and successively underwent supercritical al...

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Main Authors: Taehee Kim, Vinayak G. Parale, Hae-Noo-Ree Jung, Younghun Kim, Zied Driss, Dorra Driss, Abdallah Bouabidi, Souhir Euchy, Hyung-Ho Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/3/358
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spelling doaj-ad8048e1f71f431eb79d0a52669bd3c02020-11-25T01:21:18ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912019-03-019335810.3390/nano9030358nano9030358Facile Synthesis of SnO2 Aerogel/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites via in Situ Annealing for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl OrangeTaehee Kim0Vinayak G. Parale1Hae-Noo-Ree Jung2Younghun Kim3Zied Driss4Dorra Driss5Abdallah Bouabidi6Souhir Euchy7Hyung-Ho Park8Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, KoreaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, KoreaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, KoreaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, KoreaLaboratory of Electromechanical Systems (LASEM), National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax, PO Box 1173, Route Soukra km 3.5, 3038 Sfax, TunisiaLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax (CBS), University of Sfax, PO Box 1177, Road Sidi Mansour km 6, 3018 Sfax, TunisiaLaboratory of Electromechanical Systems (LASEM), National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax, PO Box 1173, Route Soukra km 3.5, 3038 Sfax, TunisiaLaboratory of Electromechanical Systems (LASEM), National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax, PO Box 1173, Route Soukra km 3.5, 3038 Sfax, TunisiaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, KoreaSnO2 aerogel/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanocomposites were synthesized using the sol–gel method. A homogeneous dispersion of graphene oxide (GO) flakes in a tin precursor solution was captured in a three-dimensional network SnO2 aerogel matrix and successively underwent supercritical alcohol drying followed by the in situ thermal reduction of GO, resulting in SnO2 aerogel/rGO nanocomposites. The chemical interaction between aerogel matrix and GO functional groups was confirmed by a peak shift in the Fourier transform infrared spectra and a change in the optical bandgap of the diffuse reflectance spectra. The role of rGO in 3D aerogel structure was studied in terms of photocatalytic activity with detailed mechanism of the enhancement such as electron transfer between the GO and SnO2. In addition, the photocatalytic activity of these nanocomposites in the methyl orange degradation varied depending on the amount of rGO loading in the SnO2 aerogel matrix; an appropriate amount of rGO was required for the highest enhancement in the photocatalytic activity of the SnO2 aerogel. The proposed nanocomposites could be a useful solution against water pollutants.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/3/358SnO2 aerogelsol–gel methodgraphene oxidenanocompositephotocatalysis
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Taehee Kim
Vinayak G. Parale
Hae-Noo-Ree Jung
Younghun Kim
Zied Driss
Dorra Driss
Abdallah Bouabidi
Souhir Euchy
Hyung-Ho Park
spellingShingle Taehee Kim
Vinayak G. Parale
Hae-Noo-Ree Jung
Younghun Kim
Zied Driss
Dorra Driss
Abdallah Bouabidi
Souhir Euchy
Hyung-Ho Park
Facile Synthesis of SnO2 Aerogel/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites via in Situ Annealing for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange
Nanomaterials
SnO2 aerogel
sol–gel method
graphene oxide
nanocomposite
photocatalysis
author_facet Taehee Kim
Vinayak G. Parale
Hae-Noo-Ree Jung
Younghun Kim
Zied Driss
Dorra Driss
Abdallah Bouabidi
Souhir Euchy
Hyung-Ho Park
author_sort Taehee Kim
title Facile Synthesis of SnO2 Aerogel/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites via in Situ Annealing for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange
title_short Facile Synthesis of SnO2 Aerogel/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites via in Situ Annealing for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange
title_full Facile Synthesis of SnO2 Aerogel/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites via in Situ Annealing for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange
title_fullStr Facile Synthesis of SnO2 Aerogel/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites via in Situ Annealing for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange
title_full_unstemmed Facile Synthesis of SnO2 Aerogel/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites via in Situ Annealing for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange
title_sort facile synthesis of sno2 aerogel/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites via in situ annealing for the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange
publisher MDPI AG
series Nanomaterials
issn 2079-4991
publishDate 2019-03-01
description SnO2 aerogel/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanocomposites were synthesized using the sol–gel method. A homogeneous dispersion of graphene oxide (GO) flakes in a tin precursor solution was captured in a three-dimensional network SnO2 aerogel matrix and successively underwent supercritical alcohol drying followed by the in situ thermal reduction of GO, resulting in SnO2 aerogel/rGO nanocomposites. The chemical interaction between aerogel matrix and GO functional groups was confirmed by a peak shift in the Fourier transform infrared spectra and a change in the optical bandgap of the diffuse reflectance spectra. The role of rGO in 3D aerogel structure was studied in terms of photocatalytic activity with detailed mechanism of the enhancement such as electron transfer between the GO and SnO2. In addition, the photocatalytic activity of these nanocomposites in the methyl orange degradation varied depending on the amount of rGO loading in the SnO2 aerogel matrix; an appropriate amount of rGO was required for the highest enhancement in the photocatalytic activity of the SnO2 aerogel. The proposed nanocomposites could be a useful solution against water pollutants.
topic SnO2 aerogel
sol–gel method
graphene oxide
nanocomposite
photocatalysis
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/3/358
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