Basket trial of TRK inhibitors demonstrates efficacy in TRK fusion-positive cancers

Abstract Unlike many conventional cancers with preferential patterns of oncogenic genetic alterations, TRK fusions resulting from NTRK1/2/3 genetic alterations drive oncogenic transformations in more than 20 different malignancies over diverse tissue/cell lineages, in both children and adults. A rec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu Chen, Ping Chi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-06-01
Series:Journal of Hematology & Oncology
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13045-018-0622-4
Description
Summary:Abstract Unlike many conventional cancers with preferential patterns of oncogenic genetic alterations, TRK fusions resulting from NTRK1/2/3 genetic alterations drive oncogenic transformations in more than 20 different malignancies over diverse tissue/cell lineages, in both children and adults. A recent “basket” study of larotrectinib, a TRK inhibitor, has demonstrated significant efficacy in TRK fusion-positive tumors of all types from infants to the elderly. Here, we discuss the larotrectinib study and perspectives and challenges in developing “tumor-agnostic” targeted therapies in rare tumors.
ISSN:1756-8722