Democracia sin ciudadanos: crítica de la teoría de la transición

<p>The hypothesis that the democratic forms based on the theory of “polyarchy” guarantee the processes of democratic transition in Latin America, is abstract. The continuity of the social structures of inequality in the region, demonstrates that the construction of democratic institutions is a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Luis Ortiz Sandoval
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede México 2006-07-01
Series:Perfiles Latinoamericanos
Subjects:
Online Access:http://perfilesla.flacso.edu.mx/index.php/perfilesla/article/view/222
Description
Summary:<p>The hypothesis that the democratic forms based on the theory of “polyarchy” guarantee the processes of democratic transition in Latin America, is abstract. The continuity of the social structures of inequality in the region, demonstrates that the construction of democratic institutions is a mere pretence to “play according to the rules of the game” and establish by decree the participation of men and women through “free elections” in places in which people are not free no can they choose. This essay proposes that the question to consider is the social construction of citizenship: a still not concluded process, but becomes a condition of possibility for democracy itself. On the basis of the Paraguayan experience, it can be shown that collective actions do not necessarily point to the creation of conditions of access to citizenship, but rather to an earlier goal: the social inclusion of the lower classes.</p>
ISSN:0188-7653
2309-4982