A Further Indication of the Self-Ordering Capacity of Water Via the Droplet Evaporation Method

The droplet evaporation method (DEM) is increasingly used for assessing various characteristics of water. In our research we tried to use DEM to detect a possible self-ordering capability of (spring) water that would be similar to the already found and described autothixotropic phenomenon, namely in...

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Main Authors: Igor Jerman, Petra Ratajc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-10-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/16/10/5211
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spelling doaj-acdbd98f7bcb4e37b160c3d41ec757612020-11-24T22:29:55ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002014-10-0116105211522210.3390/e16105211e16105211A Further Indication of the Self-Ordering Capacity of Water Via the Droplet Evaporation MethodIgor Jerman0Petra Ratajc1Bion, Institute for Biolectromagnetics and New Biology d.o.o., Stegne 21, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaBion, Institute for Biolectromagnetics and New Biology d.o.o., Stegne 21, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaThe droplet evaporation method (DEM) is increasingly used for assessing various characteristics of water. In our research we tried to use DEM to detect a possible self-ordering capability of (spring) water that would be similar to the already found and described autothixotropic phenomenon, namely increasing order of non-distilled water subject to aging. The output of DEM is a droplet remnant pattern (DRP). For analysis of DRP images we used a specially developed computer program that does the frequency distribution analysis of certain parameters of the images. The results of experiments demonstrated statistically significant differences in both aging of water as well as in the glass exposed surface/volume ratio of the aged water. The most important result supporting the self-ordering character of water was found in an increasing dependence between two analyzed parameters: distance and frequency, at the peak frequency. As the result concerns mostly aging and shows increasing order it further corroborates other findings concerning increasing order by aging. Such further confirmation of self-ordering capacity of water is not important only for physical chemistry, but also for biology.http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/16/10/5211waterdroplet evaporation methoddroplet remnant patternssupramolecular orderincubation timesurface/volume ratio
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Igor Jerman
Petra Ratajc
spellingShingle Igor Jerman
Petra Ratajc
A Further Indication of the Self-Ordering Capacity of Water Via the Droplet Evaporation Method
Entropy
water
droplet evaporation method
droplet remnant patterns
supramolecular order
incubation time
surface/volume ratio
author_facet Igor Jerman
Petra Ratajc
author_sort Igor Jerman
title A Further Indication of the Self-Ordering Capacity of Water Via the Droplet Evaporation Method
title_short A Further Indication of the Self-Ordering Capacity of Water Via the Droplet Evaporation Method
title_full A Further Indication of the Self-Ordering Capacity of Water Via the Droplet Evaporation Method
title_fullStr A Further Indication of the Self-Ordering Capacity of Water Via the Droplet Evaporation Method
title_full_unstemmed A Further Indication of the Self-Ordering Capacity of Water Via the Droplet Evaporation Method
title_sort further indication of the self-ordering capacity of water via the droplet evaporation method
publisher MDPI AG
series Entropy
issn 1099-4300
publishDate 2014-10-01
description The droplet evaporation method (DEM) is increasingly used for assessing various characteristics of water. In our research we tried to use DEM to detect a possible self-ordering capability of (spring) water that would be similar to the already found and described autothixotropic phenomenon, namely increasing order of non-distilled water subject to aging. The output of DEM is a droplet remnant pattern (DRP). For analysis of DRP images we used a specially developed computer program that does the frequency distribution analysis of certain parameters of the images. The results of experiments demonstrated statistically significant differences in both aging of water as well as in the glass exposed surface/volume ratio of the aged water. The most important result supporting the self-ordering character of water was found in an increasing dependence between two analyzed parameters: distance and frequency, at the peak frequency. As the result concerns mostly aging and shows increasing order it further corroborates other findings concerning increasing order by aging. Such further confirmation of self-ordering capacity of water is not important only for physical chemistry, but also for biology.
topic water
droplet evaporation method
droplet remnant patterns
supramolecular order
incubation time
surface/volume ratio
url http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/16/10/5211
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