Associations between Movement Behaviours and Obesity Markers among Preschoolers Compliant and Non-Compliant with Sleep Duration: A Latent Profile Analysis
This study identifies physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) clusters in preschoolers compliant (C) or non-compliant (NC) with sleep recommendations; and associates these clusters with obesity markers. PA and SB were objectively assessed (Actigraph WGT3-X) in 272 preschoolers (4.4 ± 0.7...
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doaj-ac66df3522c24e419173a3ae4c800bd42021-09-26T00:17:50ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health1661-78271660-46012021-09-01189492949210.3390/ijerph18189492Associations between Movement Behaviours and Obesity Markers among Preschoolers Compliant and Non-Compliant with Sleep Duration: A Latent Profile AnalysisAlesandra A. de Souza0Jorge A. P. S. Mota1Gustavo M. G. da Silva2Rafael M. Tassitano3Cain C. T. Clark4Michael J. Duncan5Clarice M. de L. Martins6Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Tocantins, Tocantinopolis 77900-000, BrazilResearch Centre of Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, PortugalResearch Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Maia (ISMAI), 4475-690 Maia, PortugalDepartment of Physical Education, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife 50010-000, BrazilFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5FB, UKCentre for Applied Biological and Exercise Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5FB, UKResearch Centre of Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, PortugalThis study identifies physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) clusters in preschoolers compliant (C) or non-compliant (NC) with sleep recommendations; and associates these clusters with obesity markers. PA and SB were objectively assessed (Actigraph WGT3-X) in 272 preschoolers (4.4 ± 0.7 years old). Sleep duration was parent-reported, and preschoolers were classified as C (3–4 years old: 600–780 min/day; 5 years old: 540–660 min/day) or NC with sleep recommendations. Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) were assessed according to international protocols. Moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and light physical activity (LPA) were categorized as low/high (<60 min/>60 min/day or <180 min/180 min/day, respectively). SB was defined according to mean values between clusters. Latent profile analysis was performed. Associations between the observed clusters and obesity markers were determined using linear regression (RStudio; 1.3.1073). Four cluster solutions for C and NC preschoolers were identified. A negative association between C/Low MVPA cluster and BMI, and a positive association between NC/Low MVPA and BMI (β = −0.8, 95%CI = −1.6;−0.1, and β = 0.9, 95%CI = 0.1;1.7, respectively) were observed. No association was seen for SB clusters. Adequate sleep duration may have a protective role for preschoolers’ BMI, even if the children do not comply with MVPA recommendations.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/18/9492cluster analysisphysical activitysedentary behaviourobesity |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Alesandra A. de Souza Jorge A. P. S. Mota Gustavo M. G. da Silva Rafael M. Tassitano Cain C. T. Clark Michael J. Duncan Clarice M. de L. Martins |
spellingShingle |
Alesandra A. de Souza Jorge A. P. S. Mota Gustavo M. G. da Silva Rafael M. Tassitano Cain C. T. Clark Michael J. Duncan Clarice M. de L. Martins Associations between Movement Behaviours and Obesity Markers among Preschoolers Compliant and Non-Compliant with Sleep Duration: A Latent Profile Analysis International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health cluster analysis physical activity sedentary behaviour obesity |
author_facet |
Alesandra A. de Souza Jorge A. P. S. Mota Gustavo M. G. da Silva Rafael M. Tassitano Cain C. T. Clark Michael J. Duncan Clarice M. de L. Martins |
author_sort |
Alesandra A. de Souza |
title |
Associations between Movement Behaviours and Obesity Markers among Preschoolers Compliant and Non-Compliant with Sleep Duration: A Latent Profile Analysis |
title_short |
Associations between Movement Behaviours and Obesity Markers among Preschoolers Compliant and Non-Compliant with Sleep Duration: A Latent Profile Analysis |
title_full |
Associations between Movement Behaviours and Obesity Markers among Preschoolers Compliant and Non-Compliant with Sleep Duration: A Latent Profile Analysis |
title_fullStr |
Associations between Movement Behaviours and Obesity Markers among Preschoolers Compliant and Non-Compliant with Sleep Duration: A Latent Profile Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Associations between Movement Behaviours and Obesity Markers among Preschoolers Compliant and Non-Compliant with Sleep Duration: A Latent Profile Analysis |
title_sort |
associations between movement behaviours and obesity markers among preschoolers compliant and non-compliant with sleep duration: a latent profile analysis |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
issn |
1661-7827 1660-4601 |
publishDate |
2021-09-01 |
description |
This study identifies physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) clusters in preschoolers compliant (C) or non-compliant (NC) with sleep recommendations; and associates these clusters with obesity markers. PA and SB were objectively assessed (Actigraph WGT3-X) in 272 preschoolers (4.4 ± 0.7 years old). Sleep duration was parent-reported, and preschoolers were classified as C (3–4 years old: 600–780 min/day; 5 years old: 540–660 min/day) or NC with sleep recommendations. Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) were assessed according to international protocols. Moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and light physical activity (LPA) were categorized as low/high (<60 min/>60 min/day or <180 min/180 min/day, respectively). SB was defined according to mean values between clusters. Latent profile analysis was performed. Associations between the observed clusters and obesity markers were determined using linear regression (RStudio; 1.3.1073). Four cluster solutions for C and NC preschoolers were identified. A negative association between C/Low MVPA cluster and BMI, and a positive association between NC/Low MVPA and BMI (β = −0.8, 95%CI = −1.6;−0.1, and β = 0.9, 95%CI = 0.1;1.7, respectively) were observed. No association was seen for SB clusters. Adequate sleep duration may have a protective role for preschoolers’ BMI, even if the children do not comply with MVPA recommendations. |
topic |
cluster analysis physical activity sedentary behaviour obesity |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/18/9492 |
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