The American Jewish Future after Immigration and Ethnicity Fade: H. A. Wolfson’s Analysis in 1918

H. A. Wolfson arrived in the United States at 16 from the Lithuanian region of the Russian Empire and at Harvard as a freshman five years later. He remained at Harvard until his death in 1974, as Emeritus Professor of Hebrew Literature and Philosophy. Among the most important historians of western r...

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Main Author: Joel Perlmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/9/11/372
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spelling doaj-ac1fd81d78214a428c375d0c64d5c8f22020-11-24T20:43:31ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442018-11-0191137210.3390/rel9110372rel9110372The American Jewish Future after Immigration and Ethnicity Fade: H. A. Wolfson’s Analysis in 1918Joel Perlmann0Levy Economics Institute, Bard College, 30 Campus Rd, Annandale-On-Hudson, NY 12504, USAH. A. Wolfson arrived in the United States at 16 from the Lithuanian region of the Russian Empire and at Harvard as a freshman five years later. He remained at Harvard until his death in 1974, as Emeritus Professor of Hebrew Literature and Philosophy. Among the most important historians of western religious philosophy, he published on contemporary issues only until 1925 and even then only rarely. Nevertheless, his 1918 article, &#8220;Pomegranates&#8222;, deserves attention. Wolfson clearly followed debates about the American ethnic future. He carved out an original and unexpected position on that issue, and on the American Jewish future within that context. He perceptively rejected Horace Kallen&#8217;s views of a &#8220;multi-national America&#8222;, and like Israel Zangwill&#8217;s <i>Melting Pot</i>, he stressed that full cultural and political assimilation would occur in the United States. But unlike Zangwill, he argued that Jewish religious creativity would find a long-term place in American life, once freed of its national trappings. Strongly supporting a Hebraic renaissance and a Jewish homeland in Palestine, he also emphasized with great force that the &#8220;we&#8222;&#8212;the east-European Jewish intellectuals and the Zionists&#8212;had greatly misunderstood the promise of Reform Judaism for the diaspora.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/9/11/372American Judaismmelting potpluralismassimilationZionismYiddish nationalism
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Joel Perlmann
spellingShingle Joel Perlmann
The American Jewish Future after Immigration and Ethnicity Fade: H. A. Wolfson’s Analysis in 1918
Religions
American Judaism
melting pot
pluralism
assimilation
Zionism
Yiddish nationalism
author_facet Joel Perlmann
author_sort Joel Perlmann
title The American Jewish Future after Immigration and Ethnicity Fade: H. A. Wolfson’s Analysis in 1918
title_short The American Jewish Future after Immigration and Ethnicity Fade: H. A. Wolfson’s Analysis in 1918
title_full The American Jewish Future after Immigration and Ethnicity Fade: H. A. Wolfson’s Analysis in 1918
title_fullStr The American Jewish Future after Immigration and Ethnicity Fade: H. A. Wolfson’s Analysis in 1918
title_full_unstemmed The American Jewish Future after Immigration and Ethnicity Fade: H. A. Wolfson’s Analysis in 1918
title_sort american jewish future after immigration and ethnicity fade: h. a. wolfson’s analysis in 1918
publisher MDPI AG
series Religions
issn 2077-1444
publishDate 2018-11-01
description H. A. Wolfson arrived in the United States at 16 from the Lithuanian region of the Russian Empire and at Harvard as a freshman five years later. He remained at Harvard until his death in 1974, as Emeritus Professor of Hebrew Literature and Philosophy. Among the most important historians of western religious philosophy, he published on contemporary issues only until 1925 and even then only rarely. Nevertheless, his 1918 article, &#8220;Pomegranates&#8222;, deserves attention. Wolfson clearly followed debates about the American ethnic future. He carved out an original and unexpected position on that issue, and on the American Jewish future within that context. He perceptively rejected Horace Kallen&#8217;s views of a &#8220;multi-national America&#8222;, and like Israel Zangwill&#8217;s <i>Melting Pot</i>, he stressed that full cultural and political assimilation would occur in the United States. But unlike Zangwill, he argued that Jewish religious creativity would find a long-term place in American life, once freed of its national trappings. Strongly supporting a Hebraic renaissance and a Jewish homeland in Palestine, he also emphasized with great force that the &#8220;we&#8222;&#8212;the east-European Jewish intellectuals and the Zionists&#8212;had greatly misunderstood the promise of Reform Judaism for the diaspora.
topic American Judaism
melting pot
pluralism
assimilation
Zionism
Yiddish nationalism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/9/11/372
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