A Case of Orbital Xanthogranuloma Treated by Surgical Excision

Orbital xanthogranuloma is an uncommon tumor. It is usually associated with a systemic or hematological disease. This report presents a rare case of orbital xanthogranuloma associated with heart disease and thrombocytopenia. A 52-year-old female presented with a bilateral periorbital subcutaneous tu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fumiaki Shimizu, Hiroko Taneda, Haruaki Sato, Aiko Kato, Naoko Takeo, Sakuhei Fujiwara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2010-07-01
Series:Case Reports in Dermatology
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Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/316807
Description
Summary:Orbital xanthogranuloma is an uncommon tumor. It is usually associated with a systemic or hematological disease. This report presents a rare case of orbital xanthogranuloma associated with heart disease and thrombocytopenia. A 52-year-old female presented with a bilateral periorbital subcutaneous tumor that had existed for 3 years. Although immunoglobulin levels were within the normal limits, thrombocytopenia, slight anemia and increased levels of C-reactive protein and alkaline phosphatase were observed. The mass was excised successfully. The malar flap elevation technique made it easy to approach the periorbital subcutaneous mass. A histopathological study led to a diagnosis of xanthogranuloma based on the presence of infiltration of histiocytes and Touton-type giant cells.
ISSN:1662-6567