Anxiety and Depression in Drug-Dependent Patients with Cluster C Personality Disorders

ObjectiveComorbidity between personality disorders (PD) and substance-use disorders (SUD) is one of the most common findings in the psychiatric field. The patients with Cluster C disorders present maladjustment traits often characterized by high levels of anxiety. The main aim of this study was to f...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carlos Roncero, Adelia de Miguel, Ascensión Fumero, Alfonso C. Abad, Rita Martín, Juan Manuel Bethencourt, Lara Grau-López, Laia Rodríguez-Cintas, Constanza Daigre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00019/full
Description
Summary:ObjectiveComorbidity between personality disorders (PD) and substance-use disorders (SUD) is one of the most common findings in the psychiatric field. The patients with Cluster C disorders present maladjustment traits often characterized by high levels of anxiety. The main aim of this study was to find evidences about higher anxiety and depression prevalence on Cluster C than others Clusters, analyzing similarities and differences within, with other Cluster A and B PD patients and patients without PD.MethodA total of 822 substance dependent patients (ages18–78; Mean = 38.35, SD = 10.14) completed the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I and Axis II disorders, Beck Depression Inventory, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.ResultsResults supported poly-consumption in Cluster C patients, being greater alcohol consumption as well as abuse of both stimulants and depressants. Anxiety and depression did not show just one pattern for all patients with SUD-Cluster C PD. There was a relation between anxiety and depression for all the groups except for the Dependent-PD.ConclusionInterventions should focus on aspects like depression and anxiety more than on the substance consumed.
ISSN:1664-0640