Depression and a sense of coherence in case of people with anxiety disorders

• Main Authors: Krystyna Kurowska, Lidia Ciesielska
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Medical Communications Sp. z o.o. 2013-03-01
• Series: Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
• Subjects: anxiety disorders; depression; the sense of coherence (SOC); acceptance of the disease; coping with stress
• Online Access: http://www.psychiatria.com.pl/index.php/wydawnictwa/2013-vol-13-no-1/depression-and-a-sense-of-coherence-in-case-of-people-with-anxiety-disorders?aid=316

Introduction: Anxiety and depressive disorders belong to the most prevalent mental diseases. Concomitance of anx‑ iety and depression is very strongly correlated with increased sense of guilt, low self-esteem and hopelessness, which significantly contributes to worse social functioning. The sense of coherence (SOC) is a factor which influences the ability to cope with stress and is inseparably related with health. A high level of SOC makes people more self-confi‑ dent and gives them strength to fight with the disease. Aim: Defining the correlation between the level of the sense of coherence and the level of depression in people treated for anxiety disorders, as a determinant having an influence on maintaining the optimal health. Material and methods: The research was carried out among 96 patients treated in the Anxiety and Affective Disorders Ward in Bydgoszcz. The sense of coherence was assessed using Antonovsky’s Orientation to Life Questionnaire (SOC-29) and the level of depression was assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory. Results: People suffering from anxiety disorders have a low level of the sense of coherence and a high level of depression. A strong negative correlation was found between the level of the sense of coherence and the level of depression: with a lower level of the sense of coherence the level of depression grows and vice versa. Conclusions: The obtained results may significantly affect the level of understanding and accepting the people with anxiety disor‑ ders. Determining the level of the sense of coherence and the level of depression may have a significant impact on therapy and may be used as a determinant in prediction and planning of the care for the patient.