Can We Build Artificial Stem Cell Compartments?

Animals carry stem cells throughout their entire life, from embryogenesis to senescence. Their function during development and adulthood consists basically of forming and sustaining functional tissues while maintaining a small self-renewing population. They reside in a complex three-dimensional envi...

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Main Author: Carlos E. Semino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2003-01-01
Series:Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110724303208019
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spelling doaj-aa7241fb1d054b98accbd7adc6bf18c52020-11-25T01:27:27ZengHindawi LimitedJournal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology1110-72431110-72512003-01-012003316416910.1155/S1110724303208019Can We Build Artificial Stem Cell Compartments?Carlos E. Semino0Center for Biological Engineering and Biotechnology Process Engineering Center, Building 56-354, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, MA, USAAnimals carry stem cells throughout their entire life, from embryogenesis to senescence. Their function during development and adulthood consists basically of forming and sustaining functional tissues while maintaining a small self-renewing population. They reside in a complex three-dimensional environment consisting of other nearby cells extracellular matrix components, endogenous or exogenous soluble factors, and physical, structural, or mechanical properties of the tissues they inhabit. Can we artificially recreate tissue development such that stem cells can both self-renew and be instructed to mature properly? The main factors required to regulate the maintenance and differentiation of some types of stem cells are known. In addition, new bioengineered synthetic materials that mimic extracellular matrix components can be used as initial scaffolding for building stem cell microenvironments.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110724303208019
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Carlos E. Semino
spellingShingle Carlos E. Semino
Can We Build Artificial Stem Cell Compartments?
Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology
author_facet Carlos E. Semino
author_sort Carlos E. Semino
title Can We Build Artificial Stem Cell Compartments?
title_short Can We Build Artificial Stem Cell Compartments?
title_full Can We Build Artificial Stem Cell Compartments?
title_fullStr Can We Build Artificial Stem Cell Compartments?
title_full_unstemmed Can We Build Artificial Stem Cell Compartments?
title_sort can we build artificial stem cell compartments?
publisher Hindawi Limited
series Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology
issn 1110-7243
1110-7251
publishDate 2003-01-01
description Animals carry stem cells throughout their entire life, from embryogenesis to senescence. Their function during development and adulthood consists basically of forming and sustaining functional tissues while maintaining a small self-renewing population. They reside in a complex three-dimensional environment consisting of other nearby cells extracellular matrix components, endogenous or exogenous soluble factors, and physical, structural, or mechanical properties of the tissues they inhabit. Can we artificially recreate tissue development such that stem cells can both self-renew and be instructed to mature properly? The main factors required to regulate the maintenance and differentiation of some types of stem cells are known. In addition, new bioengineered synthetic materials that mimic extracellular matrix components can be used as initial scaffolding for building stem cell microenvironments.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110724303208019
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