Progress in the pathogenesis and related drug therapy of primary open angle glaucoma
Glaucoma is the second major cause of blindness in the world, and primary open angle glaucoma has a high incidence, complicated pathogenesis and difficult clinical diagnosis and treatment. Its main features are optic nerve damage and visual field defect, which seriously affect the quality of pati...
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doaj-a93427935d1240aba72a82a0e7211a802020-11-25T01:51:47ZengEditorial Board of Journal of Hainan Medical UniversityJournal of Hainan Medical University1007-12371007-12372019-05-012597579Progress in the pathogenesis and related drug therapy of primary open angle glaucomaXin Zhang0Ni Li1Ji-Hong Zeng2Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610041, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610041, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610041, ChinaGlaucoma is the second major cause of blindness in the world, and primary open angle glaucoma has a high incidence, complicated pathogenesis and difficult clinical diagnosis and treatment. Its main features are optic nerve damage and visual field defect, which seriously affect the quality of patients’ life. The pathogenesis of primary open angle glaucoma is closely related to genetic factors, and MYOC, OPTN, WDR36 and CAV1/CAV2 genes are related to primary open angle glaucoma. The risk factors for primary open angle glaucoma mainly include intraocular pressure, high myopia, race, age and family history, and the pathogenesis may be aqueous humor outflow obstruction, trabecular meshwork changes, intra-scleral canal changes, Schlemm's canal collapse, hemodynamic abnormalities, related gene abnormalities as well as the effects of aqueous humor. At present, most of the clinical treatment is through drugs, laser and surgery, and local drug therapy is the first choice for primary open angle glaucoma. The study on the pathogenesis of primary open angle glaucoma has not been uniformly defined, and the corresponding new methods for diagnosis and treatment have been emerging one after another. In clinical practice, the features of the disease should be combined with the patients’ actual situation to reasonably use operation and medicines and constantly improve the clinical treatment effect of POAG.http://www.hnykdxxb.com/PDF/201909/18.pdfprimary open angle glaucomapathogenesisdrug therapyrisk factorsintraocular pressure |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Xin Zhang Ni Li Ji-Hong Zeng |
spellingShingle |
Xin Zhang Ni Li Ji-Hong Zeng Progress in the pathogenesis and related drug therapy of primary open angle glaucoma Journal of Hainan Medical University primary open angle glaucoma pathogenesis drug therapy risk factors intraocular pressure |
author_facet |
Xin Zhang Ni Li Ji-Hong Zeng |
author_sort |
Xin Zhang |
title |
Progress in the pathogenesis and related drug therapy of primary open angle glaucoma |
title_short |
Progress in the pathogenesis and related drug therapy of primary open angle glaucoma |
title_full |
Progress in the pathogenesis and related drug therapy of primary open angle glaucoma |
title_fullStr |
Progress in the pathogenesis and related drug therapy of primary open angle glaucoma |
title_full_unstemmed |
Progress in the pathogenesis and related drug therapy of primary open angle glaucoma |
title_sort |
progress in the pathogenesis and related drug therapy of primary open angle glaucoma |
publisher |
Editorial Board of Journal of Hainan Medical University |
series |
Journal of Hainan Medical University |
issn |
1007-1237 1007-1237 |
publishDate |
2019-05-01 |
description |
Glaucoma is the second major cause of blindness in the world, and primary open angle
glaucoma has a high incidence, complicated pathogenesis and difficult clinical diagnosis and
treatment. Its main features are optic nerve damage and visual field defect, which seriously
affect the quality of patients’ life. The pathogenesis of primary open angle glaucoma is closely
related to genetic factors, and MYOC, OPTN, WDR36 and CAV1/CAV2 genes are related
to primary open angle glaucoma. The risk factors for primary open angle glaucoma mainly
include intraocular pressure, high myopia, race, age and family history, and the pathogenesis
may be aqueous humor outflow obstruction, trabecular meshwork changes, intra-scleral canal
changes, Schlemm's canal collapse, hemodynamic abnormalities, related gene abnormalities
as well as the effects of aqueous humor. At present, most of the clinical treatment is through
drugs, laser and surgery, and local drug therapy is the first choice for primary open angle
glaucoma. The study on the pathogenesis of primary open angle glaucoma has not been
uniformly defined, and the corresponding new methods for diagnosis and treatment have been
emerging one after another. In clinical practice, the features of the disease should be combined
with the patients’ actual situation to reasonably use operation and medicines and constantly
improve the clinical treatment effect of POAG. |
topic |
primary open angle glaucoma pathogenesis drug therapy risk factors intraocular pressure |
url |
http://www.hnykdxxb.com/PDF/201909/18.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
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