Progress in the pathogenesis and related drug therapy of primary open angle glaucoma

Glaucoma is the second major cause of blindness in the world, and primary open angle glaucoma has a high incidence, complicated pathogenesis and difficult clinical diagnosis and treatment. Its main features are optic nerve damage and visual field defect, which seriously affect the quality of pati...

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Main Authors: Xin Zhang, Ni Li, Ji-Hong Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Board of Journal of Hainan Medical University 2019-05-01
Series:Journal of Hainan Medical University
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.hnykdxxb.com/PDF/201909/18.pdf
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spelling doaj-a93427935d1240aba72a82a0e7211a802020-11-25T01:51:47ZengEditorial Board of Journal of Hainan Medical UniversityJournal of Hainan Medical University1007-12371007-12372019-05-012597579Progress in the pathogenesis and related drug therapy of primary open angle glaucomaXin Zhang0Ni Li1Ji-Hong Zeng2Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610041, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610041, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610041, ChinaGlaucoma is the second major cause of blindness in the world, and primary open angle glaucoma has a high incidence, complicated pathogenesis and difficult clinical diagnosis and treatment. Its main features are optic nerve damage and visual field defect, which seriously affect the quality of patients’ life. The pathogenesis of primary open angle glaucoma is closely related to genetic factors, and MYOC, OPTN, WDR36 and CAV1/CAV2 genes are related to primary open angle glaucoma. The risk factors for primary open angle glaucoma mainly include intraocular pressure, high myopia, race, age and family history, and the pathogenesis may be aqueous humor outflow obstruction, trabecular meshwork changes, intra-scleral canal changes, Schlemm's canal collapse, hemodynamic abnormalities, related gene abnormalities as well as the effects of aqueous humor. At present, most of the clinical treatment is through drugs, laser and surgery, and local drug therapy is the first choice for primary open angle glaucoma. The study on the pathogenesis of primary open angle glaucoma has not been uniformly defined, and the corresponding new methods for diagnosis and treatment have been emerging one after another. In clinical practice, the features of the disease should be combined with the patients’ actual situation to reasonably use operation and medicines and constantly improve the clinical treatment effect of POAG.http://www.hnykdxxb.com/PDF/201909/18.pdfprimary open angle glaucomapathogenesisdrug therapyrisk factorsintraocular pressure
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Xin Zhang
Ni Li
Ji-Hong Zeng
spellingShingle Xin Zhang
Ni Li
Ji-Hong Zeng
Progress in the pathogenesis and related drug therapy of primary open angle glaucoma
Journal of Hainan Medical University
primary open angle glaucoma
pathogenesis
drug therapy
risk factors
intraocular pressure
author_facet Xin Zhang
Ni Li
Ji-Hong Zeng
author_sort Xin Zhang
title Progress in the pathogenesis and related drug therapy of primary open angle glaucoma
title_short Progress in the pathogenesis and related drug therapy of primary open angle glaucoma
title_full Progress in the pathogenesis and related drug therapy of primary open angle glaucoma
title_fullStr Progress in the pathogenesis and related drug therapy of primary open angle glaucoma
title_full_unstemmed Progress in the pathogenesis and related drug therapy of primary open angle glaucoma
title_sort progress in the pathogenesis and related drug therapy of primary open angle glaucoma
publisher Editorial Board of Journal of Hainan Medical University
series Journal of Hainan Medical University
issn 1007-1237
1007-1237
publishDate 2019-05-01
description Glaucoma is the second major cause of blindness in the world, and primary open angle glaucoma has a high incidence, complicated pathogenesis and difficult clinical diagnosis and treatment. Its main features are optic nerve damage and visual field defect, which seriously affect the quality of patients’ life. The pathogenesis of primary open angle glaucoma is closely related to genetic factors, and MYOC, OPTN, WDR36 and CAV1/CAV2 genes are related to primary open angle glaucoma. The risk factors for primary open angle glaucoma mainly include intraocular pressure, high myopia, race, age and family history, and the pathogenesis may be aqueous humor outflow obstruction, trabecular meshwork changes, intra-scleral canal changes, Schlemm's canal collapse, hemodynamic abnormalities, related gene abnormalities as well as the effects of aqueous humor. At present, most of the clinical treatment is through drugs, laser and surgery, and local drug therapy is the first choice for primary open angle glaucoma. The study on the pathogenesis of primary open angle glaucoma has not been uniformly defined, and the corresponding new methods for diagnosis and treatment have been emerging one after another. In clinical practice, the features of the disease should be combined with the patients’ actual situation to reasonably use operation and medicines and constantly improve the clinical treatment effect of POAG.
topic primary open angle glaucoma
pathogenesis
drug therapy
risk factors
intraocular pressure
url http://www.hnykdxxb.com/PDF/201909/18.pdf
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