Recognition of myocardial rupture in emergency: case report

A 86-year old female patient with hypertension was admitted to emergency due to chest pain, dyspnea, hypotension and bradycardia with confusional symptoms. The electrocardiogram and the laboratory are compatible with acute non-Q myocardial infarction, with a left ventricular ejection fraction of 20%...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jessica Calcino Cuela, Fanny Ramírez Calderón, Rolando Vásquez Alva
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad Ricardo Palma 2019-04-01
Series:Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2076
Description
Summary:A 86-year old female patient with hypertension was admitted to emergency due to chest pain, dyspnea, hypotension and bradycardia with confusional symptoms. The electrocardiogram and the laboratory are compatible with acute non-Q myocardial infarction, with a left ventricular ejection fraction of 20% in the ultrasound, with pericardial effusion and hyperechoic mass compatible with a clot. The diagnosis was a low cardiac output due to an evolutive non-Q myocardial infarction with myocardial rupture. The patient required endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation, evolved with cardiac arrest and was resuscitated without success. The diagnosis and timely management of cardiac rupture is discussed as a mechanical complication of acute myocardial infarction. DOI:10.25176/RFMH.v19.n2.2076
ISSN:1814-5469
2308-0531