TGF-β1 in Vascular Wall Pathology: Unraveling Chronic Venous Insufficiency Pathophysiology

TGF-β1 in Vascular Wall Pathology: Unraveling Chronic Venous Insufficiency Pathophysiology

Chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins occur commonly in affluent countries and are a socioeconomic burden. However, there remains a relative lack of knowledge about venous pathophysiology. Various theories have been suggested, yet the molecular sequence of events is poorly understood. Tran...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Pedro Serralheiro, Andreia Soares, Carlos M. Costa Almeida, Ignacio Verde
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2017-11-01
Series:	International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:	chronic venous insufficiency growth factors signal transduction TGF-β1 inflammation
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/18/12/2534

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